Childhood Depression/MDD Flashcards
Children and adults are diagnosed using different DSM-5 criteria. True or false?
False
Symptoms of MDD present differently in adults compared to children/adolescents. True or false?
True
According to DSM-5 criteria, how many of the 9 symptoms must a person present with to be diagnosed with MDD?
(At least) 5
According to the DSM-5, for how many weeks must symptoms present for in order for a diagnosis to be made?
(At least) 2 weeks
Comorbidity is more common in children/adolescents than adults. True or false?
True
Approximately 40-60% of children with MDD present with ___ comorbid disorders: 1, 2, 3.
1
Approximately 20-50% of children with MDD present with at least __ comorbid disorders: 2, 3, 4.
2
At the beginning of adolescence, MDD occurs more frequently in ___ than ____:
Girls, boys.
Name the different models that can be used to explain the origins of depressive disorders:
Biological. Behavioural/interpersonal. Cognitive. Family. Life stressors.
How might family stressors contribute to the development of MDD in children?
High expectations from parents/not being able to meet expectations.
According to biological models of MDD, depression can be hereditary. What other biological factors may contribute to MDD?
Abnormal cortisol regulation
In order, label the developmental trajectory of depressions.
Anxiety > Behaviour problems > Depression > Substance abuse > Suicide risk.
‘Hangxiety’ is caused by the release of which neurotransmitter after drinking?
Glutamate
Up to how long does it usually take for substance abuse to occur after the onset of depression?
4-5 years
Name how MDD might be treated in children:
Family interventions. CBT. Medication.
