ADHD Flashcards
How many subtypes are there for ADHD?
3
Most children experience predominantly inattentive or hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. True or false?
False - most have combined types
Name the 2 behavioural symptoms of ADHD:
Hyperactivity; impulsivity
If a child is predominantly inapt at listening to instructions, forgetful, disorganised and finds they often lose important belongings, which subtype of ADHD are they most likely to be diagnosed with?
Predominantly inattentive
If a child finds they are unable to stay seated, sit still, and cannot work quietly without blurting out answers, which subtype might they be diagnosed with?
Predominantly impulsive and hyperactive
What is the standard diagnostic tool used for ADHD?
DSM-5
Which type of psychological disorder is ADHD?
Neurodevelopmental
ADHD is typically caused by environmental factors, such as a lack of management from parents. True or false?
False - ADHD has a genetic basis
Twin studies have shown that if one twin has ADHD, the other twin is most likely to also have it. True or false?
True - due to ADHD having a highly heritable basis
At what age do children previously diagnosed with ADHD typically stop presenting with behavioural difficulties?
6
Name the two types of interventions for childhood ADHD:
Medication; psychosocial
Stimulants such as methylphenidate or amphetamine (Ritalin) are often used as pharmacological treatments for ADHD. What are two of the side effects of these stimulants that may inhibit its benefits?
Suppressed appetite; sleeping problems
Children with ADHD have normally distributed IQs. True or false?
True
Symptoms must be present before the child enters school to be diagnosed as ADHD. True or false?
False - they must be present before the age of 12, but they can take up to school age to be diagnosed.
Why is ADHD considered to be neurodevelopmental rather than environmental?
Because ADHD has a genetic basis + develops at childhood
