Child Abuse and Neglect -Chervenak Flashcards
1
Q
What are 80% of deaths from head trauma in children
A
- abuse
- 33-40% show previous cranial injuries
2
Q
What are some risk factors for child abuse?
A
- family disorganization, violence, lack of external support
- stressors (substance abuse, mental illness, unemployment, poverty)
- parents’ expectations inconsistent with normal child development
3
Q
What is the definition of neglect?
A
failure to meet a child’s basic physical, emotional, medical/dental or educational needs
failure to provide adequate nutrition, hygiene, or shelter
failure to ensure a child’s safety
4
Q
What are some indications that childhood injuries might have been inflicted?
A
- delay seeking medical care
- history doesn’t match developmental age
- vague, inconsistent history
- bilateral injuries
- symmetrical injuries
5
Q
What locations of bruises are concerning for abuse?
A
- on the face and neck near the ear
- hands and feet
- abdominal and back bruises
6
Q
What type of patterns can indicate abuse?
A
- lines on the face–> hand
- loop marks
- belt marks
7
Q
What percentage of fractures in kids 18 months?
A
18 months –> 2%
8
Q
Does HIPAA apply to child abuse cases?
A
no!
