CHHD Flashcards

1
Q

Which factors are vit k dependent

A

2,7,9,10

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2
Q

Wats bernard soulier syndrome

A

Deficit in platelet glycoprotein refeptor for vwf = bleeding

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3
Q

Wats co carelopa

A

L dopa + carbidopa

Used to replace dopamine lost in Parkinson’s

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4
Q

Gilberts syndrome

A

Hereditary genetic disorder of bilirubin metabolism in liver = jaundice

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5
Q

Cause of right hypochondral pain

A

HEPB virus infection

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6
Q

Cause of substernal pain

A

Achalasia

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7
Q

In which specific viral infection do u see raised alanine transaminase

A

SUPERINFECTION of patient with Hep B induced hepatitis with HepD

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8
Q

3 ANAEROBE organisms causing ANUG

A

Fusobacterium
Spirochaetes
Prevotella

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9
Q

Wats the key bacteria causing Ulcerstive stonatitis/NOMA/cancrum oris/spirochaetal gangrene

A

Fusobacterium necrophorum

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10
Q

In which condition do you see kopliks spots on buccal mucosa opposite molars

A

Measles - appears after prodromal stage and before the rash.

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11
Q

Define bluish white spots surrounded by red margin

A

Koplik spot

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12
Q

Another name for leukoplakia

A

Chronic hyperplastic candidosis

Cnt b pulled off

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13
Q

Fragility fracture

A

Fracture sustained fron a fall from standing height or less

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14
Q

Why is hormone replacement therapy no longer used for osteoporosis

A

Risk of breast cancer n cv disease

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15
Q

Tylosis with oes carcinoma is called

A

TOC or howel evans syndrome

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16
Q

Wats the name of a hardened virchows node

A

Trosiers sign

17
Q

Sister mary josephs node/sign

A

Palpable node in umbelicus due to metastasis of gastric cancer

18
Q

Peutz jeghers syndrom PJS

A

Inherited disorder - intestinal hamartomatous (rbc clotting) polyps - associated with the skin n mucosal melanin depo. Have 15fold increase of intestinal cancer

19
Q

Describe portal hypertensive gastropathy

A

Dilation of blood vessels at mucosal surfaces

20
Q

Tetralogy of fallot

A

4 defects occuring in congenital heart disease