Cher 5bap Flashcards
Fissle fissle mass
Cable of sustaining a fissle reaction v mass containing or made of fissle material
Neutron moderation v neutron moderator
Process of reducing the speed (ke) of neutrons v materials capable of nuetron moderation by collision with neutrons
Neutron multiplication factor
At a point in time the average number of neutrons per fission reaction that will cause further fission reaction
Subcriticality v supercriticality
State of a fissle mass where the fission reactions occurring is decreasing v state of fissle mass where the reaction occurring is increasing
What is k
Neutron multiplication factor used to describe average number of fission reactions that a fission reaction will occur
Decrease , increase, constant
K<1 subcritical
K=1 critical
K>1 supercritical
Criticality of fissle mass depends on
How eash it is for neutron from another fission reaction to cause chain reaction (an additional fission reaction)
What happens to chain fission reaction k with increase surface area and mass
Increase
Mass: more material more likely to capture neutrons
Surface area: travel further increasing capturing chance (trigger fission reaction)
Control rod changes
Neutrons more likely to be absorbed by rod decreasing k
Neutrons in fission reactions move to fast causing
Fission before escaping fissle nuclei
Viability of nuclear energy
Arguments regarding nuclear energy :
Environmental impact
Sociocultural impact
Economic impact