cheng yu 221-250

Question 1

一暴十寒 meaning

Answer 1

“one day of exertion, followed by ten days of neglect.” It describes a situation where someone works hard for a short time but fails to maintain consistency, leading to poor results.

Question 2

一视同仁 meaning

Answer 2

“treat everyone equally without discrimination.” It refers to being fair and impartial, treating everyone the same regardless of who they are.

Question 3

一意孤行 meaning

Answer 3

“to insist on one’s own way” or “to act willfully despite advice or opposition.” It describes someone who stubbornly follows their own ideas, ignoring the opinions of others.

Question 4

一针见血 meaning

Answer 4

“to hit the nail on the head” or “to go straight to the point.” It describes a remark or comment that directly addresses the heart of the issue.

Question 5

以卵击石 meaning

Answer 5

“to strike a stone with an egg,” implying a futile or hopeless action. It refers to someone taking on a challenge they are certain to lose, or attempting something destined to fail due to a significant imbalance in strength.

Question 6

以身作则 meaning

Answer 6

“to set an example with one’s own actions.” It refers to someone leading by example and demonstrating the behavior they expect from others.

Question 7

以牙还牙 meaning

Answer 7

“an eye for an eye” or “to repay in kind.” It refers to retaliation or taking revenge by responding in the same way that harm was inflicted.

Question 8

饮水思源 meaning

Answer 8

“to remember the source of the water when drinking it.” It encourages people to be grateful and to remember where their benefits come from, often used to remind someone to not forget their roots or those who helped them.

Question 9

迎刃而解 meaning

Answer 9

“to solve a problem easily and smoothly.” It describes a situation where a difficult issue is resolved quickly and without much effort, as if the blade meets the edge.

Question 10

应接不暇 meaning

Answer 10

“too busy to take care of everything” or “overwhelmed by too many tasks.” It describes a situation where someone is so occupied that they can’t handle all the demands or requests.

Question 11

与虎谋皮 meaning

Answer 11

“to seek skin from a tiger.” It refers to a dangerous or foolish endeavor, especially involving dealing with someone who is likely to betray or harm you.

Question 12

与日俱增 meaning

Answer 12

“to increase day by day” or “to grow continuously.” It describes something that is steadily growing or becoming more significant over time.

Question 13

缘木求鱼 meaning

Answer 13

“to climb a tree to catch fish.” It describes a situation where someone is pursuing a goal in an inappropriate or misguided way, making it impossible to succeed.

Question 14

约法三章 meaning

Answer 14

“to set three rules” or “to establish a few basic agreements.” It refers to making simple agreements or rules to ensure cooperation and order, often used in the context of setting clear expectations.

Question 14

再接再厉 meaning

Answer 14

“to continue to make efforts” or “to keep up the good work.” It encourages perseverance and ongoing dedication to achieve goals.

Question 15

真知灼见 meaning

Answer 15

“true knowledge and insightful views.” It refers to profound understanding and wisdom, especially in providing valuable insights or advice.

Question 16

蒸蒸日上 meaning

Answer 16

“to rise steadily” or “to be flourishing.” It describes a situation where something is growing or improving continuously and is often used to refer to prosperity or success.

Question 17

执迷不悟 meaning

Answer 17

to be obsessed and unable to see the truth.” It describes someone who stubbornly clings to their beliefs or misconceptions despite evidence or advice to the contrary.

Question 18

纸上谈兵 meaning

Answer 18

“to discuss military tactics on paper.” It refers to someone who talks about theories or strategies without practical experience or ability, often implying that their ideas are impractical or unrealistic.

Question 19

志同道合 meaning

Answer 19

“like-minded” or “having the same aspirations and goals.” It describes a situation where people share similar ideals or interests and work together harmoniously.

Question 20

志在四方 meaning

Answer 20

to aspire to great things” or “to have ambitions beyond one’s immediate surroundings.” It describes someone with a desire to explore new opportunities or achieve goals far from home.

Question 21

州官放火 meaning

Answer 21

“the local officials set fire while forbidding others to do so.” It describes a situation where those in power act with hypocrisy, applying rules unfairly or engaging in misconduct while expecting others to adhere to strict standards.

Question 22

装聋作哑 meaning

Answer 22

“to pretend to be deaf and mute.” It describes someone who deliberately ignores or avoids acknowledging something, often to escape responsibility or avoid confrontation.

Question 23

自暴自弃 meaning

Answer 23

“to give up on oneself” or “to indulge in self-destructive behavior.” It describes a situation where someone stops caring about themselves or their circumstances, often leading to negative consequences.

Question 24

自食其力 meaning

Answer 24

“to earn one’s own living” or “to be self-reliant.” It describes someone who supports themselves through their own efforts rather than relying on others.

Question 25

自投罗网 meaning

Answer 25

“to cast oneself into a net” or “to fall into one’s own trap.” It describes a situation where someone unwittingly puts themselves in a difficult or dangerous position, often due to their own actions.

Question 26

自相矛盾 meaning

Answer 26

“to contradict oneself.” It describes a situation where someone’s statements or actions are inconsistent, leading to a conflict between their own beliefs or claims.

Question 27

作壁上观 meaning

Answer 27

“to stand by and watch.” It describes a situation where someone observes a conflict or issue without getting involved or taking action, often implying a lack of responsibility or support.

Question 28

坐享其成 meaning

Answer 28

“to enjoy the fruits of others’ labor.” It describes someone who reaps benefits or rewards without putting in the effort or work required to achieve them.

Question 29

因材施教 meaning

Answer 29

“to teach according to the student’s ability” or “to tailor one’s teaching to the abilities and characteristics of the individual.” adjusting methods to suit each individual’s needs.