单元四（核心） Flashcards
孤岛
(gū dǎo - “island” or “isolated place,” often used metaphorically to describe a situation or person that is isolated from others.
Example: 他觉得自己像个孤岛，没有朋友。
扼腕
è wàn - “to clasp one’s wrist,” meaning to express regret or sorrow, often used when one feels helpless in a situation.
Example: 她看到这样的结果不禁扼腕。
体恤
tǐ xù - “to show compassion” or “to empathize,” referring to understanding and caring for others’ feelings or situations.
Example: 我们应该体恤那些有困难的人。
关键
guān jiàn - “key” or “crucial,” referring to something that is essential or of critical importance.
Example: 这个决定是项目的关键。
哲学
zhé xué - “philosophy,” the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the mind.
Example: 她对哲学的研究很深入。
颇
pō - “very” or “quite,” used to emphasize a degree or extent.
Example: 这个地方颇受欢迎。
谦逊
qiān xùn - “humility,” the quality of being modest and not considering oneself as better than others.
Example: 他非常谦逊，从不自夸。
畅所欲言
chàng suǒ yù yán - “to speak freely,” meaning to express one’s thoughts and opinions without reservation.
Example: 会议上，大家可以畅所欲言。
裨益
bì yì - “benefit” or “advantage,” referring to something that contributes positively to a situation.
Example: 这本书对我很有裨益。
勉励
miǎn lì - “to encourage” or “to motivate,” referring to giving someone support or confidence.
Example: 老师常常勉励我们努力学习。
佐证
zuǒ zhèng - “to corroborate” or “to provide evidence,” meaning to support a claim or argument with proof.
Example: 他提供了佐证来支持他的观点。
涵盖
hán gài - “to cover” or “to include,” meaning to encompass or contain various elements.
Example: 课程内容涵盖了多个学科.
严唆
yán suō - “strict admonition,” meaning to give stern warnings or advice.
Example: 父母对他的行为进行了严唆。
流言蜚语
liú yán fēi yǔ - “rumors and gossip,” referring to unverified information or talk about someone or something.
Example: 他不在意流言蜚语，专心工作。
甚嚣尘上
shèn xiāo chén shàng - “very noisy and chaotic,” used to describe a situation where rumors or discussions are rampant and out of control. Spreading rumours wildly.
Example: 最近关于他的传闻甚嚣尘上。
