CHEMISTRY - states of matter Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three states of matter particles?

A

solid
liquid
gas

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2
Q

what is the arrangement of solid particles?

A

close together and a regular pattern

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3
Q

what is the movement of solid particles?

A

they vibrate on the spot

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4
Q

what is the arrangement of liquid particles?

A

close together and random arrangement

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5
Q

what is the movement of liquid particles?

A

they move around each other

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6
Q

what is the arrangement of gas particles?

A

far apart and random arrangement

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7
Q

what is the movement of gas particles?

A

move quickly in all directions

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8
Q

solids are a..?

A

fixed shape and can’t flow

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9
Q

solids can’t..?

A

be compressed or squashed

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10
Q

liquids..?

A

flow and take shape of their container

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11
Q

liquids can’t..?

A

be compressed or squashed

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12
Q

gases..?

A

flow and completely fill their container

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13
Q

gases can..?

A

be compressed or squashed

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14
Q

what is sublimation?

A

sublimation is when under certain conditions some solids turn straight into a gas when heated

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15
Q

what is melting?

A

melting is a process that causes a substance to change from a solid to a liquid

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16
Q

what is freezing?

A

freezing is a process that causes a substance to change from a liquid to a solid

17
Q

what is evaporating?

A

evaporating is a process that causes a substance to change from a liquid to a gas

18
Q

what is condensing?

A

condensing is a process that causes a substance to change from a gas to a liquid