BIOLOGY - pyramid of numbers Flashcards

1
Q

what can the population of each organism in a food chain be shown in?

A

a pyramid of numbers

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2
Q

what are the four roles in a food chain?

A

a producer
a primary consumer
a secondary consumer
a tertiary consumer

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3
Q

what is a producer?

A

a producer is an organism that makes food

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4
Q

what is an example of a producer?

A

a plant

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5
Q

what is a primary consumer?

A

primary consumers are herbivores and they eat producers

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6
Q

what is an example of a primary consumer?

A

a snail

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7
Q

what is a secondary consumer?

A

secondary consumers are both carnivores and omnivores and they eat primary consumers

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8
Q

what is an example of a secondary consumer?

A

a thrush

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9
Q

what is a tertiary consumer?

A

tertiary consumers are carnivores and are at the topmost level in a food chain they feed on secondary consumers

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10
Q

what is an example of a tertiary consumer?

A

a sparrowhawk

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11
Q

when is the pyramid of numbers not in the shape of a pyramid?

A

when the producer is a large plant (a tree) or if one of the animals is small

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