Chemistry MCQS Flashcards

1
Q

endothermic reactions

A

melting ice, evaporation, thermal decomposition of carbonates, photosynthesis , electrolysis, cooking

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2
Q

exothermic reactions

A

combustion, neutralization, nuclear fission, acid + metals, rusting of iron

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3
Q

which metals react with water

A

potassium, sodium, lithium,, calcium

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4
Q

which metals react with acids

A

all metals up til hydrogen

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5
Q

which metals react with oxygen

A

all excluding gold, silver and platinum

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6
Q

thermal decomposition exc. cases

A

group 1 elements and in nitartes they form nitrites

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7
Q

explain exothermic

A

energy absorbed in bond breaking is less than energy released in bond making

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8
Q

formation of acid rain

A

Many fossil fuels contain sulfur impurities. When these fuels are burned, the sulfur is oxidised to form sulfur dioxide.

S(s) + O2(g) → SO2(g)

This sulfur dioxide then dissolves in droplets of rainwater to form sulfurous acid.

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9
Q

What is terylene

A

A polyester

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10
Q

what happens to the temperature of the reaction media during an endothermic reaction?

A

temperature drops

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11
Q

trends in group 1

A

reacticity increases down the group

m.p and density decreases down the group

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12
Q

which is a use of oxygen

A

to react with methane in a bunsen burner

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13
Q

why is carbon monoxide considered to be a pollutant?

A

it is poisonous

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14
Q

does the reaction of an alkali with a carbonate produce CO2

A

no

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15
Q

how to write a polymer

A

poly(alkene)

NOT ALKANE

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16
Q

characteristics of carboxylic acid

A

pungent smell

colorless

17
Q

is hydration reaction exothermic or endothermic?

A

exothermic. when we add water back. temp increases

18
Q

what conditions are needed to make steel from the iron produced?

A

oxygen, heat, calcium oxide (lime)

19
Q

what oxides are released from car exhausts

A

CO, NO

CO2, NO2, SO2

20
Q

what is a use of stainless steel

A

in chemical plant bc of its strenght and resistance to corrosion

21
Q

iron explain zones

A

first layer CaCO3 neatralizes silicon impurity CaO+O2
Zone 3 : Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 3CO2 + 2Fe

Zone 2: CO2 + C —> 2CO

Zone 1: C + O2

slag tapped off
molten iron tapped off

22
Q

iron to steel

A
tilting furnace
O2
CAO
Heat
carbon sulfur phosphorus silicon removed
23
Q

stainless steel

A

chromium and nickel