Chemistry ATP Flashcards
describe the test for nitrate ions
add aqueous sodium hydroxide
• then (reduction with) aluminium (foil) (and warm)
• (ammonia gas produced which) turns damp red litmus blue
adding excess ammonia to copper (ii) sulphate
blue ppt dissolves into dark blue solution
aluminum and NAOH
white ppt, dissolves in excess to form a colorless solution
aluminum and NH3
white ppt, insoluble in excess
ammonium and NAOH
ammonia gas produced if warmed
calcium NAOH
white ppt insoluble in excess
calcium and NH3
faintly visible white ppt
chromium3+ and NAOH
green ppt green solution in excess
chromium and NH#
grey green ppt insoluble in excess
iron II and naoh and nh3
green ppt insoluble in excess
iron III naoh and nh3
red brown ppt insoluble in excess
zinc with both reagents
white ppt dissolves in excess to form colorless solution
li
red
na
yellow
k
lilac