Chemistry - Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when chemical reactions take place?

A

Energy is transferred as bonds are being broken and made

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2
Q

What are exothermic reactions?

A

Reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings. The energy transferred often heats up the surroundings and so the temperature increases.

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3
Q

What does the energy in exothermic reactions do?

A

The energy transferred often heats up the surroundings and so the temperature increases

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4
Q

What other reactions do exothermic reactions include?

A
  • combustion, eg.burning fuels
  • oxidation reactions, eg. respiration
  • neutralisation reactions involving acids and bases
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5
Q

What are endothermic reactions?

A

reactions that take in energy from the surroundings. some cause a decrease in temperature and others require a supply of energy.

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6
Q

Why does the temperature decrease when some solids are mixed with water?

A

As endothermic changes happen when they dissolve.

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7
Q

What reaction needs to be heated continuously to keep the reaction going?

A

Thermal decomposition reactions

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