Chemistry & Bio Chemistry Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the atomic number equal to

A

The number of protons

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1
Q

What is an atom

A

The smallest building block of life

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2
Q

What is the atomic mass number equal to

A

Neutrons + protons = atomic mass

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3
Q

Protons

A

Positive charge

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4
Q

Neutrons

A

Neutral charge

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5
Q

Electrons

A

Negative charge

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6
Q

Ions

A

An atom with too few or too many electrons

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7
Q

Isotope

A

two or more atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of electrons

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8
Q

Valence electrons

A

Outer shell of an atoms electrons

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9
Q

Ionic bond

A

A bond between opposite charged ions

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10
Q

Covalent bond

A

A bond where atoms share electrons

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11
Q

Polar

A

A negative and positive charged molecule

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12
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

Positive H2O attracted to negative H2O

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13
Q

Cohesion

A

Atoms attracted to the same type of atom

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14
Q

Adhesion

A

Atoms attracted to different types of atoms

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15
Q

Surface tension

A

Tension of water surface

16
Q

What is the pH scale

A

A scale of how acidic or basic something is

17
Q

Acid

A

More H+

18
Q

Base

A

More OH-

19
Q

What is a buffer

A

A solution that resists pH change

20
Q

What does the Condensation reaction do

A

Makes polysaccharides

21
Q

What does the hydrolysis reaction do

A

Breaks up polysaccharides

22
Q

What are carbohydrates

A

Molecules made of monosaccharides

23
Q

What is a monosaccharide

A

A simple sugar

24
Q

What is a polysaccharide

A

A complex sugar

25
Q

What does the Benedict’s test show

A

The presence of monosaccharides

26
Q

What does the iodine test show

A

The presence of polysaccharides