Chemistry & Bio Chemistry Flashcards
What is the atomic number equal to
The number of protons
What is an atom
The smallest building block of life
What is the atomic mass number equal to
Neutrons + protons = atomic mass
Protons
Positive charge
Neutrons
Neutral charge
Electrons
Negative charge
Ions
An atom with too few or too many electrons
Isotope
two or more atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of electrons
Valence electrons
Outer shell of an atoms electrons
Ionic bond
A bond between opposite charged ions
Covalent bond
A bond where atoms share electrons
Polar
A negative and positive charged molecule
Hydrogen bond
Positive H2O attracted to negative H2O
Cohesion
Atoms attracted to the same type of atom
Adhesion
Atoms attracted to different types of atoms