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03 BIO - CONCEPTS > Chemistry A molecular approach - Concepts. 130m > Flashcards

Chemistry A molecular approach - Concepts. 130m Flashcards

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1
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Atoms and Molecules

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2
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The Scientific Approach to Knowledge

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3
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The Classification of Matter

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4
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The Properties of Matter

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5
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Energy

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6
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The Units of Measurement and Significant Figures

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7
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Brownian Motion

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8
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The Atomic Theory

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9
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The Electron

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10
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The Nuclear Atom

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11
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Subatomic Particles

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12
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The Periodic Table

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13
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Atomic Mass and the Mole

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14
Q

Chemical Bonds

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15
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Representing Molecules and Compounds

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16
Q

Formula Mass and Mole Concept for Compounds

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17
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Chemical Composition

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18
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Organic Compounds

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19
Q

Climate Change and the Combustion of Fossil Fuels

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20
Q

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations

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21
Q

Reaction Stoichiometry

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22
Q

Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield

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23
Q

Combustion, Alkali Metals, and Halogens

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24
Q

Solution Concentration and Stoichiometry

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25
Q

Aqueous Solutions and Precipitation Reactions

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26
Q

Equations for Aqueous Reactions

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27
Q

Acid–Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions

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28
Q

Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

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29
Q

Pressure

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30
Q

The Simple Gas Laws

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31
Q

The Ideal Gas Law and Its Applications

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32
Q

Mixtures of Gases and Partial Pressures

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33
Q

Gas Stoichiometry

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34
Q

Kinetic Molecular Theory and Its Applications

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35
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Real Gases

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36
Q

The Nature of Energy and Thermodynamics

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37
Q

Heat and Work

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38
Q

Enthalpy

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39
Q

Calorimetry

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40
Q

Calculating 𝚫Hrxn

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41
Q

Environmental Problems Associated with Fossil Fuel Use

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42
Q

The Realm of Quantum Mechanics

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43
Q

The Nature of Light

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44
Q

Atomic Spectroscopy

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45
Q

The Wave Nature of Matter

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46
Q

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom

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47
Q

Periodic Properties and the Development of the Periodic Table

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48
Q

Electron Configurations

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49
Q

Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table

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50
Q

Effective Nuclear Charge and Periodic Trends in Atomic Size

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51
Q

Ion Properties

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52
Q

Electron Affinities and Metallic Character

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53
Q

Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs

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54
Q

Types of Chemical Bonds

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55
Q

The Lewis Model and Electron Dots

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56
Q

Ionic Lewis Structures and Lattice Energy

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57
Q

Covalent Lewis Structures, Electronegativity, and Polarity

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58
Q

Resonance and Formal Charge

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59
Q

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

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60
Q

Bond Energies and Bond Lengths

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61
Q

Bonding in Metals

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62
Q

Molecular Shape and VSEPR Theory

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63
Q

Polarity

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64
Q

Valence Bond Theory

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65
Q

Molecular Orbital Theory

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66
Q

Solids, Liquids, and Intermolecular Forces

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67
Q

Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Capillary Action

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68
Q

Vaporization and Vapor Pressure

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69
Q

Fusion and Sublimation

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70
Q

Phase Diagrams

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71
Q

The Uniqueness of Water

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72
Q

Crystalline Structures

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73
Q

Ionic Solids

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74
Q

Network Covalent Atomic Solids

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75
Q

Ceramics, Cement, and Glass

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76
Q

Semiconductors and Band Theory

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77
Q

Polymers and Plastics

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78
Q

Solutions

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79
Q

Solubility and Energetics of Solution Formation

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80
Q

Solution Equilibrium

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81
Q

Concentration Units

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82
Q

Vapor Pressure Lowering, Freezing Point Depression, Boiling Point Elevation, and Osmosis

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83
Q

Colloids

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84
Q

Reaction Rates, Orders, and Rate Laws

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85
Q

Integrated Rate Laws and Half-Life

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86
Q

The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate

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87
Q

Reaction Mechanisms

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88
Q

Catalysis

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89
Q

The Equilibrium Constant

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90
Q

Dynamic Equilibrium

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91
Q

The Equilibrium Constant Expression

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92
Q

The Equilibrium Constant, K

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93
Q

States of Matter and the Equilibrium Constant

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94
Q

Calculating K

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95
Q

The Reaction Quotient, Q

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96
Q

Finding Equilibrium Concentrations

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97
Q

Le Châtelier’s Principle

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98
Q

Heartburn

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99
Q

The Nature of Acids and Bases

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100
Q

Definitions of Acids and Bases

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101
Q

Acid Strength and the Acid Dissociation Constant, Ka

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102
Q

Autoionization of Water and pH

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103
Q

Finding the [H3O + ] and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions

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104
Q

Base Solutions

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105
Q

Ions as Acids and Bases

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106
Q

Polyprotic Acids

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107
Q

Acid Strength and Molecular Structure

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108
Q

Lewis Acids and Bases

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109
Q

Acid Rain

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110
Q

The Danger of Antifreeze

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111
Q

Buffers - Solutions That Resist pH Change

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112
Q

Buffer Range and Buffer Capacity

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113
Q

Titrations and pH Curves

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114
Q

Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product Constant

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115
Q

Precipitation

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116
Q

Qualitative Chemical Analysis

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117
Q

Complex Ion Equilibria

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118
Q

Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes

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119
Q

Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

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120
Q

The Entropy Changes Associated with Changes of State

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121
Q

Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings

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122
Q

Gibbs Free Energy

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123
Q

Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions - Calculating 𝚫S° rxn

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124
Q

Free Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions - Calculating 𝚫G° rxn

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125
Q

Free Energy Changes for Nonstandard States - The Relationship between 𝚫G° rxn and 𝚫Grxn

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126
Q

Free Energy and Equilibrium - Relating 𝚫G° rxn to the Equilibrium Constant (K)

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127
Q

Pulling the Plug on the Power Grid

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128
Q

Balancing Oxidation–Reduction Equations

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129
Q

Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells - Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions

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130
Q

Standard Electrode Potentials

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131
Q

Cell Potential, Free Energy, and the Equilibrium Constant

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132
Q

Cell Potential and Concentration

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133
Q

Batteries - Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity

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134
Q

Electrolysis - Driving Nonspontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity

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135
Q

Corrosion - Undesirable Redox Reactions

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136
Q

Diagnosing Appendicitis

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137
Q

The Discovery of Radioactivity

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138
Q

Types of Radioactivity

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139
Q

The Valley of Stability - Predicting the Type of Radioactivity

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140
Q

Detecting Radioactivity

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141
Q

The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating

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142
Q

The Discovery of Fission - The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power

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143
Q

Converting Mass to Energy - Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy

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144
Q

Nuclear Fusion - The Power of the Sun

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145
Q

Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements

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146
Q

The Effects of Radiation on Life

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147
Q

Radioactivity in Medicine

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148
Q

Fragrances and Odors

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149
Q

Carbon

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150
Q

Hydrocarbons

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151
Q

Alkanes

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152
Q

Alkenes and Alkynes

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153
Q

Hydrocarbon Reactions

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154
Q

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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155
Q

Functional Groups

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156
Q

Alcohols

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157
Q

Aldehydes and Ketones

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158
Q

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

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159
Q

Ethers

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160
Q

Amines

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161
Q

Diabetes and the Synthesis of Human Insulin

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162
Q

Lipids

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163
Q

Carbohydrates

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164
Q

Proteins and Amino Acids

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165
Q

Protein Structure

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166
Q

Nucleic Acids

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167
Q

DNA Replication, the Double Helix, and Protein Synthesis

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168
Q

Bonding and Properties

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169
Q

The Most Common Matter - Silicates

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170
Q

Boron

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171
Q

Carbon

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172
Q

Nitrogen and Phosphorus

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173
Q

Oxygen

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174
Q

Sulfur

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175
Q

Halogens

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176
Q

General Properties

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177
Q

Natural Distribution of Metals

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178
Q

Metallurgical Processes

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179
Q

Phase Diagrams

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180
Q

Types of Alloys

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181
Q

Electron Configurations

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182
Q

Periodic Trends

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183
Q

Composition and Naming of Coordination Compounds

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184
Q

Types of Isomers

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185
Q

Crystal Field Theory

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03 BIO - CONCEPTS (10 decks)

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