chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

chemical reactions

A

interaction of molecules/ atoms resulting in their change; leads to formation of breaking chemical bonds

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2
Q

chemical bonds

A

energy holding two atoms 2gether

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3
Q

reactant

A

w/e is being added or subtracted

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4
Q

product

A

on the other side of the ->

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5
Q

3 types of chemical bonds

A
  1. ionic bond- transfer electrons
  2. covalent bond- shares outer electrons
  3. hydrogen bond - force between polar molecules
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6
Q

hydroPHILIC

A

polar molecules that form hydrogen bonds & are attracted to water; soluble

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7
Q

hydroPHOBIC

A

non polar molecule; not soluble

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8
Q

significance of hydrogen bonds

A

hold water molecules 2gether

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9
Q

atomic number

A

of protons

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10
Q

atomic mass

A

protons + neutrons

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11
Q

protons

A

= number of electrons; positive charge

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12
Q

electrons

A

negative charge

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13
Q

atom vs. ion

A

ion- atom w/ unequal charge

atom- neutral charge

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14
Q

PH

A

indicates acidity of a substance; measures hydrogen (H+)

basic- over 8
acid- under 8
neutral - 7

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15
Q

lost and gain electrons

A

if electron is lost than positive charge

if electron is gained its negative charge

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