cells Flashcards

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1
Q

cell theory

A
  1. all living organisms are made of cells
  2. all cells come from other cells
  3. individual organisms metabolism is based on how its cells are doing
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2
Q

cell organelle

A

membrane bound structure w/ specialized functions

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3
Q

cell discovery

A

robert hooke

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4
Q

eukaryotic cells

A

complex ; animalia and plantae

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5
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A

simple and small; archae and bacteria

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6
Q

differences between prokaryotic cells and Eukaryotic cells

A

prokary - no membrane bound organelles, no nucleus

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7
Q

difference between plant and animal cells

A

plant- cell wall, central vacuoles, chloroplasts

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8
Q

similarities between prokary and eukary cells

A

ribosomes, DNA, and plasma membrane

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9
Q

similarities between plant and animal cells

A

cytosol, cytoskeletal elements

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10
Q

Omosis

A

Water passes thru semi permeable membrane info solution where solvent concentration is higher

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11
Q

endomembrane

A

cells internal membrane

  1. smooth and rough ER
  2. Golgi complex - modifies products of rough ER
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12
Q

cell membrane

A

made of phosolipid bilayer that controls the movement of molecules in and out of cell

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13
Q

hypertonic

A

solution w/ high concentration of solute

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14
Q

hyptonic

A

solution w/ lower concentration of solute

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15
Q

isotonic

A

2 solutions w/ same solute concentration

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16
Q

Diffusion

A

Passive movement of substances to the area of low concentration always goes on solution based on concentration gradient