Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the law of conservation of mass?

A

The mass of a set of atoms never changes over time no matter how atoms rearrange themselves.

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2
Q

Word and chemical equation for photosynthesis

A

Carbon dioxide + water + (light energy) glucose + oxygen gas.

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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3
Q

Word and chemical equation of respiration

A

Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide and Water

C6H1206 + O2 = CO2 + H20

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4
Q

Factors affecting chemical reactions

A
  • The concentration of the reactants. The more concentrated the faster the rate.
  • Temperature. …
  • Catalyst
  • Surface area
    Light.
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5
Q

Reactions of metals with carbonates. Reactants and products

A
  • Metal + acid = salt + hydrogen gas
  • Metal carbonate + acid = salt + water + carbon dioxide
  • Metal bicarbonate + acid = salt + water + carbon dioxide
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6
Q

What are some reactions where gases are produced

A
  • Acid + metal = hydrogen gas
  • Acid + metal carbonate = carbon dioxide
  • Decomposition of water
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7
Q

What is combustion:
What is corrosion:
What is decomposition:
What is neutralization:
What is precipitation:

A
  • Gas + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + Heat.
  • wearing away due to chemical reactions, mainly oxidation (
  • Then a compound breaks down to two or more substances
  • acid + base = Water +salt
  • cations and anions in aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate.
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8
Q
A
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