Chemical Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

the charge on every compound has to…

A

be = to 0

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2
Q

Binary Ionic Compounds

A

-made up of 1 metal and 1 n.m
-must be reduced to the smallest ratio

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3
Q

Naming Ionic Compounds

A

name is formed by writing the cation and the anioin (use a roman numeral if you need it)

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3
Q

1=

A

mono

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4
Q

2=

A

di

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5
Q

3=

A

tri

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6
Q

4=

A

tetra

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7
Q

5=

A

penta

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8
Q

6=

A

hexa

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9
Q

7=

A

hepta

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10
Q

8=

A

octa

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11
Q

9=

A

nona

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12
Q

10=

A

deca

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13
Q

naming molecular bonds

A

-use prefix for number of atoms
-wrote the name of the 1st element
-use root word of the 2nd element
-end in ide
-dont put mono on 1st element

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14
Q

writing formulas for molecular bond

A

-write the symbols
-use the prefix for the number of atoms

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15
Q

naming acids (-ide)

A

prefix (hydro)
suffix (ic)
add the word acid at the end

16
Q

naming acids (-ate)

A

prefix (-)
suffix (ic)
add the word acid at the end

17
Q

naming acids (-ite)

A

prefix (-)
suffix (ous)
add the word acid at the end

18
Q

percent composition formula

A

part/whole x100%

19
Q

percent composition

A

tells you the % by mass of each element in a compound

20
Q

molar mass

A

mass of 1 mole of a substance (units: g/mol)