chemical change Flashcards

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1
Q

chemical change

A

a chemical change is a chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of atoms etc burning wood

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2
Q

physical change

A

A physical change is a type of change in which the form of matter is altered etc. crushed can

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3
Q

physical properties

A

properties that you can either observe using your five senses — seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and tasting — or measure directly

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4
Q

chemical properties

A

properties that describe how a substance combines with other substances to form new chemicals or how a substance breaks up into two or more different substances

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5
Q

flammability

A

an indicator of how easily a substance catches fire

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6
Q

reactivity

A

a measure of how likely a particular metal is to take part in a displacement reaction

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7
Q

toxicity

A

the danger to your health caused when poisonous substances combine with chemicals in your body to produce new substances and damaging effects

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8
Q

evaporates

A

change state from a liquid to a gas. Evaporation occurs only from the surface of a liquid.

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9
Q

state

A

condition or phase of a substance. The three main states of matter are solid, liquid and gas

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10
Q

reactants

A

chemical substance used up in a chemical reaction. Some chemical bonds in a reactant are broken during the reaction.

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11
Q

products

A

new chemical substance that results from a chemical reaction

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12
Q

precipitate

A

solid product of a chemical reaction that does not dissolve in water

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13
Q

reaction rate

A

speed at which a reaction takes place

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14
Q

catalyst

A

chemical that helps to start or speed up a chemical reaction

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