Chemical Change Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical properties

A

Property’s you can see, feel, smell and taste.

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2
Q

Chemical properties

A

Describes how substances combine with another substance to form a new chemical and that substances can be broken down to two or more substances.

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3
Q

Flammability

A

An indicator of how easily a substance catches fire.

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4
Q

Reactivity

A

A measure of how likely a particular metal is to take part in a displacement reaction.

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5
Q

Toxicity

A

Substances that are poisonous and is a danger to a person’s health.

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6
Q

Solid

A

A substance that takes a shape and is firm.

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7
Q

Liquid

A

A substance that takes a shape of a container in which it is kept.

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8
Q

Gas

A

A substance that spreads out and will not stay in a container unless there is a lid.

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9
Q

Melting

A

A substance that has become a liquid caused by heating.

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10
Q

Evaporation

A

Occrus in liquid to create gas particles.

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11
Q

Condensation

A

When gas forms into a liquid (the reverse of

evaporation).

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12
Q

Freezing

A

A substance that turns in to a solid caused by a cold temperature ( also known as solidification).

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13
Q

Sublimation

A

The process where a solid completely changes its state to a Gas.

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14
Q

Deposition

A

The process where a gas completely changes its state to a solid (also known as desublimation).

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15
Q

Reaction rate

A

The speed at which a reaction takes place.

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16
Q

Catalyst

A

The chemical that helps to start or speed up a chemical reaction.

17
Q

Rusting

A

The corrosion of iron

18
Q

Corrosion

A

A chemical reaction that wears away a metal.

19
Q

Rust

A

A brown substance formed when iron reacts with oxygen and water

20
Q

Surface protection

A

Coating over a metal surface to prevent corrosion

21
Q

Galvanising

A

Protecting a metal by covering it with a more reactive metal that will corrode first

22
Q

Burning

A

Combining a substance with oxygen in a flame.

23
Q

Oxidation

A

A chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons by a substance

24
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

Substance, such as coal, oil and natural gas, that has formed from the remains of ancient organisms.

25
Q

Combustion

A

The process of combining with oxygen, most commonly burning with a flame