Cells Flashcards

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1
Q

cell membrane

A

The membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of the cell and decides what goes in and what comes out

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A

The jelly part holding the organelles in the cell

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3
Q

Organelles

A

The internal structures in the cell that have specific functions

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4
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

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5
Q

Prokaryotes

A

Organisms whose cells don’t contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles

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6
Q

Mitochrondria

A

Takes in sugar to release it as energy

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7
Q

Ribosomes

A

To make protein/ they are the red dots of the cell

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8
Q

Vacuoles

A

Membrane-bound sacs used for storage

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9
Q

Nucleolus

A

The nucleolus is a round body located inside the nucleus, Its function is to rewrite ribosomal RNA

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10
Q

Nucleus

A

The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It contains the majority of the cell’s genetic material, DNA.

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11
Q

Nuclear membrane

A

A membrane that surrounds the nucleus and nucleolus

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12
Q

Chloroplast

A

Is where photosynthesis happens

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13
Q

Cell wall

A

The cell wall is the wall around the plant cell

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14
Q

Cells

A

The building block of all living life

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15
Q

Microscope

A

An instrument for viewing small objects

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16
Q

Light Microscope

A

The instrument for viewing very small objects. A light microscope can magnify things up to 1500 times.

17
Q

Electron Microscope

A

The instrument that is much more powerful than a light microscope and can magnify things up to a million times.

18
Q

Stereo

A

Describes a microscope through which the specimen is viewed using both eyes

19
Q

Unicellular

A

An organism having only one cell

20
Q

Multicellular

A

Having many cells

21
Q

Bacteria

A

A type of prokaryote cell that can be harmful and beneficial