chemical change Flashcards

1
Q

physical properties

A

It affects a substance by separating the mixture. e.g When ice cubes melt it turns into liquid

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2
Q

chemical properties

A

properties that describe how different substance can be combined to form new or different chemicals

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3
Q

flammability

A

It is an indicator when something is about to catch on fire

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4
Q

reactivity

A

It is a measure of how a substance reacts

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5
Q

toxicity

A

A poisonous substance mixed with chemicals in your body that is harmful to your health

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6
Q

melting

A

When turning a solid into a liquid

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7
Q

evaporation

A

When liquid evaporates and turns into gas

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8
Q

freezing/solidification

A

Turning a liquid back into a solid at a cold temperature also known as solidification

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9
Q

condensation

A

when turning a gas back into a liquid

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10
Q

sublimation

A

The changing of a solid into a gas without turning into a liquid

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11
Q

deposition/desublimation

A

It is the reverse prosses of sublimation, changing a gas back into a solid without turning into a liquid
also known as desublimation

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12
Q

solid

A

It is a state of matter that has a fixed shape

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13
Q

liquid

A

It is a state of matter that has no fixed shape

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14
Q

gas

A

it is a state of matter that can move quickly and has a large amount of space

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15
Q

precipitate

A

A solid product of a chemical reaction that does not dissolve in water

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16
Q

products

A

It is a new chemical substance made from a chemical reaction

17
Q

reactants

A

A chemical substance made up a chemical reaction

18
Q

chemical reaction

A

It is a chemical change in two or more substance are produced

19
Q

reaction rate

A

It is the speed of the chemical reaction that is taking place

20
Q

catalyst

A

It is a chemical that helps or speeds up the chemical reaction

21
Q

Rusting

A

the corrosion of iron

22
Q

corrosion

A

A chemical reaction the wears away iron and other metals. oxygen and water both combine to rust metals

23
Q

surface protection

A

A surface coat that protects the substance from corrosion

24
Q

galvanising

A

It is covering a substance that will react to corrosion first

25
rust
A brown substance formed when metals have been corroded
26
burning
mixing a substance with oxygen that in a flame
27
oxidation
a chemical reaction that involves losing electrons by a substance
28
fossil fuel
a substance that is coal, oil and natural gas it is formed by animal remains over millions of years. it is used for fuel to produce heat
29
combustion
the process of combining with oxygen and burning with flame