Chemical bonding and structure Flashcards
what is the structure of an ionic compound?
giant ionic structure
what is the structure of a covalent substance?
simple molecular structure
what is ionic compound formed between?
metal to non-metal
what is covalent substance formed between?
non-metal to non-metal
how do ionic compound become stable?
they transfer valence electrons
how do covalent substance become stable?
they share valence electrons
does ionic compound have a high melting and boiling point? Why?
yes, because a lot of energy is needed to overcome as there is strong attraction between the oppositely charged ions
does covalent substance have a high melting and boiling point? Why?
no, because only a little energy is needed to overcome as there is a weak attraction between the molecules
is ionic compound volatile?
no
is covalent substance volatile?
yes
is ionic compound insoluble in organic solvent?
yes
is covalent substance soluble in organic solvent?
yes
does ionic compound and covalent substance conduct electricity? Why?
no, they have no mobile ions or electrons
does ionic compound conduct electricity in aqueous or molten state? Why?
yes, it has mobile ions
does covalent substance conduct electricity in aqueous and molten state? why?
no, all electrons are locked up in the covalent bond