Chemical bonding and structure Flashcards

1
Q

what is the structure of an ionic compound?

A

giant ionic structure

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2
Q

what is the structure of a covalent substance?

A

simple molecular structure

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3
Q

what is ionic compound formed between?

A

metal to non-metal

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4
Q

what is covalent substance formed between?

A

non-metal to non-metal

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5
Q

how do ionic compound become stable?

A

they transfer valence electrons

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6
Q

how do covalent substance become stable?

A

they share valence electrons

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7
Q

does ionic compound have a high melting and boiling point? Why?

A

yes, because a lot of energy is needed to overcome as there is strong attraction between the oppositely charged ions

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8
Q

does covalent substance have a high melting and boiling point? Why?

A

no, because only a little energy is needed to overcome as there is a weak attraction between the molecules

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9
Q

is ionic compound volatile?

A

no

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10
Q

is covalent substance volatile?

A

yes

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11
Q

is ionic compound insoluble in organic solvent?

A

yes

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12
Q

is covalent substance soluble in organic solvent?

A

yes

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13
Q

does ionic compound and covalent substance conduct electricity? Why?

A

no, they have no mobile ions or electrons

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14
Q

does ionic compound conduct electricity in aqueous or molten state? Why?

A

yes, it has mobile ions

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15
Q

does covalent substance conduct electricity in aqueous and molten state? why?

A

no, all electrons are locked up in the covalent bond

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