Chemical bonding Flashcards
forces that hold groups of atoms together and make them function as a unit.
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Chemical bonds
electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions bound by Columb’s law
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Ionic bonding
Metals, positive
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Cation
Nonmetals, negative
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Anion
These bond forms ions which have a noble-gas configuration.
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Ionic bonding
when undergoing a chemical reaction, atoms of Group 1A-7A elements tend to gain, lose, or share sufficient electrons to achieve eight. valence electrons
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Octet rule
The octet rule does not apply to Group 1B-7B. True or False
True
formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons between atoms (usually nonmetals)
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Covalent Bonding
electrons correspond to a noble gas
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Inner configuration
Check the stability (octet rule)
by counting electrons per circle. True or False
True
shorthand notation
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Valence configuration
Lewis electron-dot symbols are simplified notations for illustrating electron transfer between ions. True or False
True
Used to determine the type of bond between atoms.
CHOICES:
Chemical bonds, Cation, Anion, Octet rule, Covalent Bonding, Valence configuration, Electronegativity difference, Dipole moment, Inner configuration, Ionic bonding
Electronegativity difference
Same distribution of electrons
CHOICES:
Ionic, Nonpolar covalent, Polar covalent
Nonpolar covalent
Completely transferred electrons
CHOICES:
Ionic, Nonpolar covalent, Polar covalent
Ionic