Chemical Basis Of Life Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four categories of biomolecules?

A
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2
Q

Which biomolecules are polymers?

A
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3
Q

What is a polymer?

A
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4
Q

What are the monomers that make polysaccharides?

A

Monosaccharides

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5
Q

What type of bond is used to connect monosaccharides to form polysaccharides?

A

Glycoside bond

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6
Q

What are the monomers for nucleic acids?

A

Nucleotides

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7
Q

How many nitrogenous bases are in nucleotides?

A

technically eight
4 for deoxyribose
4 for ribose

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8
Q

What type of bond connects nucleotides together to form nucleic acids?

A

Phosphodiester bond

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9
Q

What do nucleic acids form? I think

A

DNA and RNA

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10
Q

What are the monomers for polypeptides?

A
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11
Q

What is the bond that connects amino acids together to form polypeptides?

A

Peptide bonds

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12
Q

What do polypeptides turn into?

A
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13
Q

What is the difference between polypeptides and proteins?

A
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14
Q

Are lipids polymers?

A
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15
Q

What is the general formula for carbohydrates?

A
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16
Q

What are the characteristics for carbohydrates?

A
17
Q

What are the tow main categories for carbohydrates?

A

Simples and Complex carbs