chemical Flashcards

1
Q

matter

A

anything that occupies space

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2
Q

mass

A

amount of matter contained in the object

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3
Q

weight

A

mass as affected by the pull of gravity

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4
Q

atom

A

smallest quanity of an element

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5
Q

molecule

A

group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds

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6
Q

chemical compound

A

molecule made of two or more atoms

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7
Q

radicals

A

unpaired outer valence shell electrons

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8
Q

metabolic reaction

A

exergonic and endergonic

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9
Q

exergonic

A

release energy

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10
Q

endergonic

A

require energy

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11
Q

chemical reactions

A

synthetic, decomposition, exchanges

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12
Q

synthetic

A

two compounds bond to make one

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13
Q

decomposition

A

larger molecule is broken to smaller

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14
Q

exchanges

A

bonds are broken and reformed

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15
Q

enzyme

A

decreases the activation energy required for a chemical reaction to occur

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16
Q

inorganic

A

doesn’t contain both carbon and hydrogen

17
Q

organic

A

contains both carbon and hydrogen

18
Q

carbohydrate

A

provides essential body fuel

19
Q

lipid

A

provide fuel and biological compounds

20
Q

protein

A

made of amino acids, body tissue

21
Q

nucleotide

A

compounds for three building blocks, DNA and RNA

22
Q

acid

A

H+, lower pH

23
Q

Base

A

OH-, higher pH

24
Q

buffers

A

soak up hydrogen/hydroxide ion