Bones

Question 1

synarthrosis

Answer 1

immobile (suture joints of skull)

Question 2

amphiartrosis

Answer 2

limited mobility

Question 3

diarthrosis

Answer 3

freely moble joint

Question 4

uniaxial joint

Answer 4

singular plane (elbow)

Question 5

biaxial joint

Answer 5

motion in two planes (knuckle joint)

Question 6

multiaxial joint

Answer 6

several directions (shoulder)

Question 7

suture

Answer 7

a narrow fibrous joint found between most bones of the skull

Question 8

syndesmosis

Answer 8

widely separated bones but held together by ligament or interosseous membrane

Question 9

gomphosis

Answer 9

narrow fibrous joint found between roots of teeth and socket of jaw

Question 10

cartilaginous joint

Answer 10

adjacent bones are united by cartilage (lacks joint cavity)

Question 11

synchondrosis

Answer 11

bones joined by hyaline cartilage (permanent and temporarily) growth plate

Question 12

symphysis

Answer 12

bones joined by fibrocartilage (amphiarthrosis) public portion of hip bones

Question 13

synovial joint

Answer 13

not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage

Question 14

articular capsule

Answer 14

fibrous connective tissue structure that is attached to each bone just outside of the bones surface

Question 15

articular cartilage

Answer 15

a thin layer of hyaline cartilage that cover inside surface

Question 16

synovial membrane

Answer 16

lining inside of articular capsule

Question 17

synovial fluid

Answer 17

thick, slim fluid inside

Question 18

extrinsic ligament

Answer 18

outside of the articular capsule

Question 19

intrinsic ligament

Answer 19

fused to or incorporated into the wall of articular capsule

Question 20

intracapsular ligament

Answer 20

inside the articular capsule

Question 21

bursa

Answer 21

thin connective tissue sac filled with lubricating liquid

Question 22

subcutaneous bursa

Answer 22

located between the skin and underlying bone or adjacent muscles

Question 23

submuscular bursa

Answer 23

located between the muscle and underlying bone

Question 24

subtendinous bone

Answer 24

between the tendon and bone

Question 25

pivot

Answer 25

rotation within ring, unaxial, vertebrae

Question 26

hinge joint

Answer 26

convex end of one bone articulates with concave end, unaxial, elbow

Question 27

saddle joint

Answer 27

both have saddle shape, biaxial, carpel and metcarpel

Question 28

ball and socket

Answer 28

rounded heads fit concave, multiaxial, hip

Question 29

condyloid joint

Answer 29

shallow depression of end articulates with round end, biaxial, wrist

Question 30

plane joint

Answer 30

surfaces are both flat, multiaxial, tarsal bones