Chem Failed stuff Flashcards

1
Q

gas density identification

A

use the 22.4 L/mol conversion

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2
Q

capillary action and mercury

A

pulls the edges down

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3
Q

KSp

A

please remember coefficients, and exponents in calculating the KSP and also watch division

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4
Q

bond breaking is what kind of process

A

ENDOthermic process

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5
Q

look at answer choices

A

to see type of answer

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6
Q

pH indicator is used at

A

equivalence

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7
Q

watch units please

A

ugh

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8
Q

how to tell what will be reducing/ ox agent

A
  • reducing agent will GIVE UP electron. please look at oxidation states of each atom for this
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9
Q

atomic radius is mostly effected by

A

effective nuclear charge

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10
Q

what is the shortcut for pH

A

acid= sqrt ka Ha

base= sqrt kb A-

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11
Q

conjugate base

A

H-1

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12
Q

percent change

A

new amount- old amount/ ORiginal

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13
Q

oxidation numbers

A

must add to the total compound charge

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14
Q

treat hydrates like

A

MASS percent

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15
Q

when given grams of gas and asked to find volume

A

use the 22.4 L per mole conversion

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16
Q

e cell eqn

A

E ox- e Red

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17
Q

when it says dilute

A

water is a part of the eon

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18
Q

K units for zero order

A

M/ s

19
Q

condensor is used for

A

homo mixtures

20
Q

when drawing an MO orbital

A

there are two spots for every one 2 orbital (1 s has two boxes with 4 e)

there are first 1 s and then 2s

2p has 6 boxes

21
Q

freezing point equation calculators for

A

depression

22
Q

boiling point equation calculates for

A

elevation

23
Q

higher the I factor in colligative properties

A

HIGher boiling point, LOWEr freezing point

24
Q

when given equations

A

please try to write it out yourself first rather than looking at answer

25
Q

lewis acid

A

accepts an electron PIAR

26
Q

increasing the temperature

A

INCREASES RATE not K!!

to determine K, write out the K expression or just think

27
Q

remember that O2 has a -1 charge with

A

PEROXIDE h2o2

28
Q

parallax error

A

not looking right at a meniscus

29
Q

crystalization

A

liquid to solid

30
Q

electrolytic cell grams calculation

A

amps x seconds x MW

n times faraday

N is number of electrons transferred, not I!

31
Q

transition metal ion formation

A

REMEMBER THAT ELECTRONS ARE LOST FROM s ORBITAL FIRST

4s0 is not UNCOMMON

32
Q

alpha particle

A

4

2

33
Q

neutron

A

1

0

34
Q

proton

A

1

1

35
Q

beta particle

A

0

-1

36
Q

positron

A

0

+1

37
Q

gamma

A

0

0

38
Q

nuclear decay

A

remember that coefficients multiply

39
Q

alpha decay

A

emits alpha

- for large nuclei

40
Q

beta decay

A

emits beta

for high N/z ratio

41
Q

beta + decay

A

positron emit

for low N/Z ratio

42
Q

electron capture

A

add in a beta paarticle

N/z ratio is too low

43
Q

positive delta s

A

is when entropy increases