Chem Failed stuff Flashcards
gas density identification
use the 22.4 L/mol conversion
capillary action and mercury
pulls the edges down
KSp
please remember coefficients, and exponents in calculating the KSP and also watch division
bond breaking is what kind of process
ENDOthermic process
look at answer choices
to see type of answer
pH indicator is used at
equivalence
watch units please
ugh
how to tell what will be reducing/ ox agent
- reducing agent will GIVE UP electron. please look at oxidation states of each atom for this
atomic radius is mostly effected by
effective nuclear charge
what is the shortcut for pH
acid= sqrt ka Ha
base= sqrt kb A-
conjugate base
H-1
percent change
new amount- old amount/ ORiginal
oxidation numbers
must add to the total compound charge
treat hydrates like
MASS percent
when given grams of gas and asked to find volume
use the 22.4 L per mole conversion
e cell eqn
E ox- e Red
when it says dilute
water is a part of the eon
K units for zero order
M/ s
condensor is used for
homo mixtures
when drawing an MO orbital
there are two spots for every one 2 orbital (1 s has two boxes with 4 e)
there are first 1 s and then 2s
2p has 6 boxes
freezing point equation calculators for
depression
boiling point equation calculates for
elevation
higher the I factor in colligative properties
HIGher boiling point, LOWEr freezing point
when given equations
please try to write it out yourself first rather than looking at answer
lewis acid
accepts an electron PIAR
increasing the temperature
INCREASES RATE not K!!
to determine K, write out the K expression or just think
remember that O2 has a -1 charge with
PEROXIDE h2o2
parallax error
not looking right at a meniscus
crystalization
liquid to solid
electrolytic cell grams calculation
amps x seconds x MW
n times faraday
N is number of electrons transferred, not I!
transition metal ion formation
REMEMBER THAT ELECTRONS ARE LOST FROM s ORBITAL FIRST
4s0 is not UNCOMMON
alpha particle
4
2
neutron
1
0
proton
1
1
beta particle
0
-1
positron
0
+1
gamma
0
0
nuclear decay
remember that coefficients multiply
alpha decay
emits alpha
- for large nuclei
beta decay
emits beta
for high N/z ratio
beta + decay
positron emit
for low N/Z ratio
electron capture
add in a beta paarticle
N/z ratio is too low
positive delta s
is when entropy increases