chem end of ch 4 Flashcards

1
Q

oxidation numbers: free elements

A

0

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2
Q

oxidation numbers: alkali metals

A

+1

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3
Q

oxidation numbers: oxygen

A

-2 (except in peroxide when it’s -1)

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4
Q

oxidation numbers: hydrogen

A

+1 except when its bonded to a metal and then is -1)

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5
Q

oxidation numbers: in a compound

A

add up to the total charge (0 if neutral)

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6
Q

molarity formula

A

M= mol solute/ Lsoln

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7
Q

how to calculate the mass of solute needed to make a stock solution of a given Molarity, also given volume

A

volume x 1L/1000mL x __mol/1Lsoln= _____mol solute

____mol x molmass/1mol= ____gsolute

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8
Q

if titration is done correctly, how much acid and base is left

A

acid and base is all gone (equivalence point)

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9
Q

which is the limiting reactant in a titration

A

both are limiting, no excess

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10
Q

how do you do titration

A

write our reaction & balance, start w/ the compound you have the most info about.
given mL x 1L/1000mL x mol of same given/1L x molar ratio = mol

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