chem end of ch 4 Flashcards
oxidation numbers: free elements
0
oxidation numbers: alkali metals
+1
oxidation numbers: oxygen
-2 (except in peroxide when it’s -1)
oxidation numbers: hydrogen
+1 except when its bonded to a metal and then is -1)
oxidation numbers: in a compound
add up to the total charge (0 if neutral)
molarity formula
M= mol solute/ Lsoln
how to calculate the mass of solute needed to make a stock solution of a given Molarity, also given volume
volume x 1L/1000mL x __mol/1Lsoln= _____mol solute
____mol x molmass/1mol= ____gsolute
if titration is done correctly, how much acid and base is left
acid and base is all gone (equivalence point)
which is the limiting reactant in a titration
both are limiting, no excess
how do you do titration
write our reaction & balance, start w/ the compound you have the most info about.
given mL x 1L/1000mL x mol of same given/1L x molar ratio = mol