CHE 105 Ch. 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit

A

Multiple it by 1.8 and add 32
(32C • 1.8 + 32 = 89.6)

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2
Q

Celsius to kelvin conversion

A

You add 273 to the number.
Ex(40C + 273 = 313K)

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3
Q

Characteristics of a solid. 

A

Has definite volume, and it maintains its shape. 

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4
Q

Characteristics of a liquid?

A

Has definite volume and takes the shape of its container. 

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5
Q

Characteristics of a gas?

A

Has no definite shape and no definite volume. 

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6
Q

All non-zero digits are always what?

A

 significant

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7
Q

Is 0 counts as a significant figure when it is where?

A

When is between two nonzero digits or at the end of a number with a decimal in it
Ex(620. lb = 3 sf)
Ex(3.7500 cm = 5 sf)

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8
Q

Is zero does not count as a significant figure when ?

A

When it is at the beginning of a number
Ex(0.00245 mg= 3 sf)
and at the end of a number that does not have a decimal.
Ex(2570m = 3 sf)

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9
Q

If the exponent is positive the number is large or small?

A

Large

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10
Q

If the exponent is negative the number is large or small?

A

Small

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11
Q

What are the prefixes for 1-6 used in covalent formulas?

A

1) mono-
2) di-
3) tri-
4) tetra-
5) penta-
6) hexa-

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