CHE 105 Ch. 1 Flashcards
How do you convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit
Multiple it by 1.8 and add 32
(32C • 1.8 + 32 = 89.6)
Celsius to kelvin conversion
You add 273 to the number.
Ex(40C + 273 = 313K)
Characteristics of a solid. 
Has definite volume, and it maintains its shape. 
Characteristics of a liquid?
Has definite volume and takes the shape of its container. 
Characteristics of a gas?
Has no definite shape and no definite volume. 
All non-zero digits are always what?
 significant
Is 0 counts as a significant figure when it is where?
When is between two nonzero digits or at the end of a number with a decimal in it
Ex(620. lb = 3 sf)
Ex(3.7500 cm = 5 sf)
Is zero does not count as a significant figure when ?
When it is at the beginning of a number
Ex(0.00245 mg= 3 sf)
and at the end of a number that does not have a decimal.
Ex(2570m = 3 sf)
If the exponent is positive the number is large or small?
Large
If the exponent is negative the number is large or small?
Small
What are the prefixes for 1-6 used in covalent formulas?
1) mono-
2) di-
3) tri-
4) tetra-
5) penta-
6) hexa-