Charles Law, Ideal gas Law, Combined Gas Law Flashcards

1
Q

What does Charles Law state

A

Charles Law states that as temperature increases volume increases proportionally, provided that the pressure and chemical amount stay constant.

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2
Q

What type of relationship is Charles Law

A

It is a directly proportional relationship

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3
Q

What is the formula for Charles Law

A

V(initial)/T(initial)=V(final)/T(final)

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4
Q

What is the molar volume at STP

A

22.7L/mol

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5
Q

What is the molar volume at SATP

A

24.8L/mol

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6
Q

What does STP stand for and what is the pressure and temperature in kelvin

A

Standard Tempurature and Pressure
Pressure- 100kPa
Temperature-273.15K

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7
Q

What is SATP and what is the pressure and temperature in Kelvin

A

Standard ambient temperature and pressure
Temperature-298.15K
Pressure-100kPa

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8
Q

Which standard temperature is closest to typical laboratory conditions

A

SATP

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9
Q

What does Gay-Lussac law(law of combining volumes) state

A

Gay-Lussac’s indicates that, when measured under the same temperature and pressure, the volumes of gaseous reactants and products in chemical reactions are always in simple numerical ratios.

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10
Q

What does avagadros law have to do with law of combining volumes

A

Avagadros law provides the reasoning for the relationship- equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules/.

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11
Q

What does combined gas law state

A

The combined gas law states that, when the amount of gas stays the same, the product of a gas’s pressure and volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in kelvins.

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12
Q

What is the ideal gas law

A

it described the interrelationship of pressure, volume, temperature, chemical amount.

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13
Q

what is the universal gas contant

A

8.314kPa.L/mol.K

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