Characteristics Of Living Things And Taxonomy (Classification) Flashcards

0
Q

Excretion

A

The process of getting rid of nitrogenous waste made from metabolic processes
What is done in the bathroom

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1
Q

JP Dewey

A

Here

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2
Q

Homeostasis

A

Dynamic equilibrium

When your body is perfectly equivalent and balanced

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3
Q

Metabolism

A

Chemical reactions to supply energy

The rate of digesting food

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4
Q

Reproduction

A

Creating new members of the species

Reproducing to allow the species to continue

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5
Q

Synthesis

A

To combine simple substances into larger substances

State of being

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6
Q

Gas exchange

A

The process of obtaining oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide
Breathing

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7
Q

Stimuli

A

Action that causes a reaction

Chemical reaction etc….

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8
Q

Heterotroph

A

Organism that needs to eat

Humans and all mammals, almost every living thing except for plants

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9
Q

Autotroph

A

Organism that makes its own food

Plants, not mammals

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10
Q

Cell

A

Smallest unit of life

Building blocks of life

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11
Q

Tissue

A

Group of cells working together

Many are in humans bodies

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12
Q

Organ

A

Group of tissues working together

Such as the lung, heart and other vital organs

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13
Q

Organ system

A

Group of organs working together

Allows us to live

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14
Q

Classify/Classification

A

To organize based on an established set of characteristics

Figuring out a species or using variables to figure out the unknown

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15
Q

Taxonomy

A

The study of classification

Figuring how to classify and classifying different species

16
Q

Dichotomous key

A

Chart with two options on each level, used to classify organisms
We made one in class, used to classify different organisms

17
Q

Phylogeny tree/ cladogram

A

A chart that indicates when related groups or organisms have evolved
Shows closest ancestry

18
Q

Common ancestor

A

The species from which other species have descended