Character and Aims of Henry VIII

Question 1

How did VIII’s reign differ from VII’s?

Answer 1

1. There was a renewed emphasis on governing through the council between 1529-32 and 1540-47
2. Ruling was relied upon by chief ministers. The first being Thomas Wolsey (adept at using the star chamber) and then Thomas Cromwell (developed his role as principal secretary).

Question 2

What four main things had VIII gained from his fathers legacy?

Answer 2

1. Money (£300,000)
2. Unpopular mechanisms for extracting money
3. A peaceful foreign policy
4. A conciliar form of government (decisions made through a council)

Question 3

What were four aspects of Henry’s early aims?

Answer 3

1. To establish his status through marriage (he married Catherine of Aragon in JUNE 1509).
2. To establish the role of the nobility (eg the EARL OF SURREY went to war with Scotland).
3. To pursue military glory (eg THE BATTLE OF SPURS-France-in 1513).

Question 4

Give an example of Henry’s ruthlessness.

Answer 4

The execution of the Duke of Buckingham in 1521. The reasoning behind this was that he had muttered about issues concerning succession.

Question 5

How was his attitude to foreign policy different to his fathers?

Answer 5

Henry VIII was in pursuit of military glory, which resulted in the expenditure of great amounts and painfully little gains.