Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Socials 9 > Chaptre 2 > Flashcards

Chaptre 2 Flashcards

(77 cards)

Start Studying
0
Q

Democracy

A

A government that us controlled by people who live under it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Amethyst?

A

Clear purple gemstone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Civil rights

A

The rights of a citizen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Manga carta?

A

The great charter guaranteed the English people certain civil right.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Republic

A

A country without a monarch.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Constitutional monarch

A

A monarch in which the monarch rules accordingly to the constitution and laws of the nation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Gulf Stream

A

Warm ocean current flowing from the Gulf of Mexico north along the coast of the US and then to east Europe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Spanish Armada

A

A great fleet of ship sent by Spain to invade England in 1588.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

To colonize?

A

Settle in and control The lands of others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Entrepreneur

A

A person who runs a business, taking the risk on order to make the profit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Guild

A

a medieval association of craftsmen or tradesman which upheld standards and protection of its members.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Protestants

A

Any Christian not belonging to the Roman Catholic Church or Orthodox Church.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Congregation

A

An assembly of people who gather for religious worship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Church of England

A

The established church in England headed by the monarch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Elaborate

A

Decorated ceremonial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Calvinist

A

A follower of the teaching of John Calvin, a leader of the Protestant reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

To dissent

A

To differ in opinion, disagree refuse to conform to the established church.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

To tolerate

A

To allow people to live, think or worship accordingly to their one beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Original sin

A

In Christian beliefs the state of sin in which all humans live because eve caused Adam to disobey gods will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hysteria

A

State of uncontrollable Excitment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Slovenly

A

Untidy, dirty, careless dress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

To exalt

A

To place high in rank, honour, or power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

To debase

A

To make low in rank, honour, or power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Tyrant

A

A cruel and unjust ruler or person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Incomplete
Lacking ability
25
To comprise
To settle a dispute with both sides giving up a part of what they demande
26
To alienate
To cause someone to become indifferent of hostile
27
Ship money
In earlier times coastal town hade to supply the king with money for building ships. Charles 1 made all towns and landowners pay ships money
28
Tunnage and poundage
A custom duty or tax collected on the tons and pounds of goods coming for leaving the country
29
To billet
Home owners were required to provide food mad shelter for soldiers
30
Title
A name showing a persons rank.
31
Court of star chamber
A royal court in which people in which people had no legal rights.
32
Satire
Literary work in which corruption stupidly foolishness or abuses are held up to ridicule and comtempt
33
Seditious libel
False malicious statement against the monarch which are treasonous
34
Pillory
A device consisting of a wooden board with holes for the head and arms which the offender were exposed to in public to scorn.
35
Writ of habeus corpus
An order requiring that a prisoner be taken to court to decide is he or she is imprisoned lawfully.
36
Presbyterian
A Protestant church governed by prebyster(elder)
37
Covenant
Agreement
38
Dilemma
A difficult choice
39
Crown Jewels
Jewels used but not owned by the royal family.
40
Militia
Citizens who are not regular soldiers big are trained to act as them in times of emergency.
41
Lobster tail helmet
A helmet with metal plated at the back to protect the back.
42
Blue laws
Strict laws
43
Regicide
A person who kills or participates in the killing of a king
44
Test act
An act forbidding anyone except members of the Church of England from holding political office or entering the profession
45
To abdicate
To give up of renounce
46
What a Elizabeth the 1
A tutor
47
What was James
The first king
48
Before James became the king of England what was he and how long did he hold that position?
He was the king of Scotland for 20 years
49
How were the Scottish and English parliaments different
The Scottish parliament had a smaller voice. The English parliament a stricter rules and system where king James had to ask for permission to pass laws. The English parliament had House of Commons where the member were elected and House of Lords where places were inherited.
50
Explained the divine right of kings?
Or the divine rights of monarchy. Theory that monarchs were chosen by god not there country. No one below the king could question him. Monarchs had unlimited power.
51
What did James 1 ANC parliament fight over?
Divine right of kings Playing favourites to nobles. James spending too much money.
52
Who was Charles the 1
James the 1 son. The king of England.
53
How wax Charles like his father king James?
``` Believed on the divine rough of kings. Wouldn't comprise with parliament Big spender Fights and causes wars Doesn't have many supporters ```
54
Who was caught Beneath the House of Lords uncovering gunpowder
Guy Fawkes
55
Who was the leader of gunpowder plot
Kingsby
56
What religion was gunpowder?
Catholic
57
What was the goal of the gunpowder plot
To kill king James the first
58
How did king James get guy Fawkes to reveal his paterns
By torched
59
Why did king James always need money
Bc he wax wasteful
60
What was the purpose of ship money?
He wanted to rule without parliament because they weren't giving him all the money he needed so he created ship Money to get more money. He didn't end up building the ships.
61
What did King Charles (James son) do to his critics?
Put them in the court of stars | Raised taxes
62
What was the petition of rights?
It was made by parliament for Charles to sign so he didn't commit any illegal activities
63
Who were lord Stratford and archbishop laud and why were they hated.
They were very rich members of society. They helped Charles get money.
64
Why did the scouts revolt?
Bc King Charles wanted them to give up Presbyterian and covert to English church
65
Where else was there a rebellion in Charles kingdom
The purtains violently attacked churches. | Also the civil war was a rebellion.
66
What was the grand remonstrance?
It wanted to remove some of the kings powers.
67
Why did Charles March into the House of Commons?
To arrests parliament leaders ( the radical ones) as traitors and regain power. But they escaped.
68
What was the nice name for the royalist? And parliamentarians.
Cavaliers and round heads
69
What advantage did the royalist have over the parliament?
Controlled south England and English navy
70
What advantage did the royalist have?
They had experienced commanders and lists of money.
71
What to groups were in control of parliament when the war began
Puritans and Presbyterians.
72
Which side was winning again the beginning of the war
Royalist
73
Who was Oliver Crowell and what impressed him?
He was the military leader of the parliamentarians. He was impressed by prince Rupert's ( King Charles new few) leadership and started training his men the same way.
74
What was the parliamentarians army called
Ironsiders
75
Who did the scots side with
Parliamentarians
76
Who did the Irish side with?
Royalist.

Socials 9 (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions