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Socials 9 > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

Board

A

The people who directed a particular business in this case the workhouse

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1
Q

Work house

A

A louse in which poor people are lodged and sent to work

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2
Q

Beadle

A

The people in day to day charge of the workhouse

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3
Q

Capital

A

Excellent

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4
Q

Oakum

A

Loose fibres picked from old ropes that are used to caulk ships.

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5
Q

Pauper?

A

A person with no money at all

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6
Q

Copper

A

Large boiler used for cooking or laundering

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7
Q

Gruel

A

A light thin liquid made by boiling a cereal such as oatmeal in water.

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8
Q

Porringer

A

One handed metal bowl or cup.

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9
Q

Assiduously

A

Attentively

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10
Q

Voracious

A

Extremely hungry

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11
Q

Per diem

A

Per day

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12
Q

Implicitly

A

Implied not openly stated

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13
Q

Short commons

A

Small amount of foods

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14
Q

Temerity

A

Reckless boldness

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15
Q

Stupefied

A

To be struck senless

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16
Q

To pinion

A

To be blond or hold fast

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17
Q

Dietary

A

A regulated allowance of food

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18
Q

To controvert

A

To deny or disput

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19
Q

Prophetic

A

Giving warning of what is to come

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20
Q

Ever and anon

A

Now and again

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21
Q

To incarcerate

A

To imprisome

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22
Q

Ablution

A

Washing

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23
Q

To console

A

To comfort

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24
Q

To supplicate

A

To beg

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25
Q

To entreat

A

To beg

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26
Q

Revolution

A

A complete change in something the overthrow of a government

27
Q

Technology

A

New inventions; the science of the industry

28
Q

Global

A

Worldwide

29
Q

Mother country

A

In the language of the colonist the colonizing power was often referred as the mother country, a sexist reference no longer used

30
Q

Industrial

A

An economy named on industry not agriculture.

31
Q

To exploit

A

To use

32
Q

Global warming

A

An increase in the worlds temperature

33
Q

Ozone layer

A

A layer of gas above the earths surface that protects human beings from harmful rays of the sun

34
Q

Labour supple

A

A supply of workers

35
Q

Test act

A

An act forbidding anyone except the members of the Church of England from holding political office or entering the professions

36
Q

Capital

A

Money used to invest in businesses

37
Q

Raw materials

A

The essential materials neede in an industry to make a product

38
Q

Inefficient

A

Unproductive, inadequate in proforms cue

39
Q

Commons

A

Land held to be used by everyone

40
Q

To graze

A

on feed growing plants such as grass

41
Q

Fodder

A

Animal food

42
Q

To broadcast

A

To sow seeds by throwing them over a field by hand

43
Q

Entrepreneur

A

A person who runs a business taking the risk in order to gain profit

44
Q

Franchise

A

The right to vote

45
Q

Self interest

A

Action in ones own interest rather than in another

46
Q

Synthetic

A

Made by humans

47
Q

Demand

A

Desire for particular goods

48
Q

To seep

A

To trickle slowly

49
Q

Compressed steam

A

Steam under pressure

50
Q

Cast iron

A

Molten iron poured into a mould to make a products

51
Q

Market

A

Those wishing to purchase goods

52
Q

Toll

A

A fee for using a road

53
Q

Locomotive

A

A steam engine designed to pull cars on a railway

54
Q

Capitalist

A

A person with money to invest

55
Q

Clothier

A

A capitalist who invests money in textile making

56
Q

Supply

A

The amount of goods available

57
Q

Demand

A

The desire of people to buy a certain good or product

58
Q

Mother Teresa

A

A nun who devoted her life to care for the poor and diseased in India

59
Q

Social reformers

A

People who wish to change the nature of society

60
Q

Labour unions

A

Organization devoted to improving conditions for their members

61
Q

Society

A

In this context upper class

62
Q

Idealized

A

Nog realistic

63
Q

To speculate

A

To buy land in the expectation

64
Q

Absent

A

Away in this case owners who owned land but did not live on it

Socials 9 (10 decks)

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