Chapters 9, 14, And 15 Flashcards

1
Q

The perception of pain coming from parts of the body that are not actually stimulated is called what?

A

Referred pain

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2
Q

These monitor changes in pressure in vessels, such as the carotid artery and aorta

A

Baroreceptors

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3
Q

Chemoreceptors that monitor pH, oxygen levels, and carbon dioxide levels in the blood are located in the ____

A

Carotid bodies

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4
Q

The clear fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye and helps give it its shape

A

Aqueous humor

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5
Q

These photoreceptors provide color vision

A

Cones

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6
Q

An elevation in pressure inside the eye causes _____

A

Glaucoma

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7
Q

The body’s ability to resist infection and disease through activation of specific defenses

A

Immunity

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8
Q

This lymphocyte directly Attacks foreign body cells infected by viruses

A

T cells

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9
Q

This lymphocyte can differentiate into plasma cells, which produce and secrete antibodies

A

B cells

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10
Q

The largest collection lymphoid tissue is found here

A

Spleen

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11
Q

The phenomenon of being attracted to or repelled by chemicals in surrounding fluid is called what?

A

Chemotaxis

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12
Q

The process of NK cells constantly monitoring normal tissues

A

Immunological surveillance

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13
Q

Small proteins released by activated tissue cells infected with viruses

A

Interferons

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14
Q

Chemicals that initiate the process of inflammation

A

Histamine and heparin

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15
Q

The body’s thermostat

A

Hypothalamus

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16
Q

____ immunity appears after exposure to an antigen as a consequence of the immune response

A

Active

17
Q

When antibodies produced by a mother protect her baby against infection, it is called ___ immunity

A

Passive

18
Q

Genetic disease involving goblet cells producing dense, viscous mucus that can’t be transported by respiratory cilia

A

Cystic fibrosis

19
Q

Receptors sensitive to chemical stimuli are called what?

A

Chemoreceptors