Chapters 7 +8

Question 1

Stages of crisis intervention

Answer 1

1. Plan and conduct a thorough biopsychosocial assessment
2. Make psychological contact and rapidly establish a collaborative relationship
3. Identify the major problems, including crisis precipitants
4. Encourage an exploration of feelings and emotions
5. Generate and explore alternatives and new coping strategies
6. Resotre functioning through the implementation of an action plan
7. Plan follow-up

Question 2

Techniques used during an interview

Answer 2

Clarification
Confrontation
Interpretation
Reframing and relabeling
Summarization
Universalization

Question 3

The Cultural Formulation Interview Guide

Answer 3

a guide to help social workers assess cultural factors influencing client’s perspectives, of their symptoms and treatment options

Question 4

Psychotherapy

Answer 4

aims to treat clients with mental disorders or problems by helping them understand their illness or situation

Question 5

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer 5

aims to reduce symptoms of various mental health conditions

Question 6

Dialectical behavior therapy

Answer 6

evidence-based theory that treats mood disorders and interpersonal conflicts

Question 7

The phases of intervention

Answer 7

Engagement with clients, groups, or community

Assessment of strengths and needs to be used in the intervention process

Planning or design of an intervention to address the problem

Intervention aimed at making change

Evaluation of efforts

Termination and anticipation of future needs

Question 8

The phases of treatment

Answer 8

Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Relapse

Question 9

Active listening

Answer 9

sitting up straight and leaning toward clients in a relaxed and open manner

Question 10

Silence

Answer 10

show acceptance of clients feelings and promotes introspection or time to think about what has been learned

Question 11

Questioning

Answer 11

using open-and closed-ended formats to get relevant information in a nonjudgemental manner

Question 12

Reflecting/Validating

Answer 12

to show an empathetic understanding of clients’ problems

Question 13

Paraphrasing/clarifying

Answer 13

rephrase what clients are saying to join together information

Question 14

Reframing

Answer 14

shows clients that some different perspectives and ideas can help change negative thinking patterns to promote change

Question 15

Facial expressions

Answer 15

direct eye contact, warmth and concern, and varied facial expressions

Question 16

Postures or gestures

Answer 16

appropriate arm movements and attentive gestures

Question 17

Role-playing stages

Answer 17

1. Preparation and explanation of the activity
2. Preparation of the activity
3. Roleplaying
4. Discussion or debriefing after the role-play activity

Question 18

Live modeling

Answer 18

refers to watching a real person perform the desired behavior

Question 19

Symbolic modeling

Answer 19

includes filmed or videotaped models demonstrating the desired behavior

Question 20

Covert Modeling

Answer 20

clients are asked to use their imagination, visualizing a particular behavior as another describes the imaginary situation in detail

Question 21

Participant modeling

Answer 21

an individual models anxiety-evoking behavior for a client and then prompts the client to engage in the behavior

Question 22

Open vs Closed

Answer 22

Open groups are those in which members can join at any time

Closed groups are those in which all members begin the group at the same time

Question 23

Short-Term vs. Long-Term

Answer 23

Short duration vs. longer duration

Question 24

Differentiation

Answer 24

allows client to think through a situation without being drawn to act by either internal or external emotional pressures

Question 25

Emotional fusion

Answer 25

the counterpart of differentiation and refers to the tendency for family members to share an emotional response

Question 26

Multigenerational transmission

Answer 26

stresses the connection of current generations to past generations as a natural process

Question 27

Emotional triangle

Answer 27

the network of relationships among three people

Question 28

Nuclear Family

Answer 28

the most basic unit of society and there is a concern over the degree to which emotional fusion can occur in a family system

Question 29

Family projection process

Answer 29

describes the primary way parents transmit their emotional problems to children

Question 30

Sibling position

Answer 30

a factor in determining personality

Question 31

Societal regression

Answer 31

is manifested by problems such as the depletion of natural resources

Question 32

Mindfulness

Answer 32

the practice of paying close attention to what is being experienced in the present both inside the body and mind and in the external world.

Question 33

Community organizing

Answer 33

is focused on harnessing the collective power of communities to tackle issues of shared concern

Question 34

Social planning

Answer 34

defined as the process by which a group or community decides its goals and strategies relating to societal issues

Question 35

Intervention/Service plan

Answer 35

Criteria
Method for evaluation
Schedule for Evaluation

Question 36

Primary Prevention

Answer 36

to protect people from developing a disease, experiencing an injury, or engaging in behavior in the first place

Question 37

Secondary Prevention

Answer 37

occurs after a disease, injury, or illness has occurred

Question 38

Tertiary Prevention

Answer 38

focuses on managing complicated, long-term diseases, injuries, or illnesses

Question 39

Cycle of Violence

Answer 39

1. Tension building
2. Battering incident
3. Loving-contrition

Question 40

Formative evaluations

Answer 40

ongoing processes that allow for feedback to be implemented during service delivery

Question 41

Summative evaluations

Answer 41

occur at the end of services and provide an overall description of their effectiveness