Chapters 3-4 test Flashcards
What were the Aliʻi Nui believed to be?
Descendants of the gods.
Why were the Aliʻi nui revered as sacred?
Their genealogy- they were believed to be related to the gods.
Some aliʻi nui were higher ranking than others. What did their rank depend on?
How far back they could trace their bloodline, and how much mana, or spirtitual power they had.
Papa and Wākea are said to be…
The creators of the Hawaiian islands and ancestors of the aliʻi nui.
The aliʻi nui inherited the _______, or spiritual power, of the gods
Mana
What did the Kapu forbid the commoners to do? (5 answers, need all)
Forbidden to:
1.Touch the aliʻi nui
2.Touch any of the aliʻi nuiʻs clothing or possessions
3.Cross the aliʻi nuiʻs shadow
4.Look at them directly
5. Make eye contact with them
If a commoner were to break their Kapu they were…
beaten, stoned, or burned to death
T/F during the Makahiki, no work was allowed
True
Lono was the god of…
Agriculture
Other Kapu applied to women, even aliʻi wahine, because they were also women. What was that separate Kapu? (4 answers, need all)
- Forbidden to eat meals with men
- No working with men
- could not eat certain foods
- Not allowed to go into the sacred heiau temples
What foods could women not eat because of the Kapu?
Pork, bananas, coconuts, and certain kinds of fish.
What was the hierarchy, top to bottom?
- Aliiʻi nui
- Kahuna, or experts
- Makaʻāinana, or commoners
- Kauwā, or outcasts
What did the Kahuna do?
Advised the aliʻi nui and conducted ceremonies in the heiau
Who was King Kamehamehaʻs son?
ʻIolani Liholiho
Who was Kamehamehaʻs favorite nephew, and Liholihoʻs cousin, the one he passed care of the war god to?
Kekuaokalani