Chapter 6/7 Test

Question 1

T/F The first American missionaries arrived in Hawaiʻi less than a year after the formal overthrow of the Kapu system

Answer 1

True

Question 2

What ship did the missionaries come aboard?

Answer 2

Thaddeus, from boston

Question 3

How many months was the missionaries journey to Hawaiʻi?

Answer 3

5 months

Question 4

Where and when did the missionaries come ashore?

Answer 4

Kailua, on the island of HAWAIʻI, March 30, 1820

Question 5

The missionaries who arrived were part of a religous movement called the what?

Answer 5

The second great awakening

Question 6

Who did the original group of missionaries that came to Hawaiʻi consist of?

Answer 6

2 ministers, a doctor, 2 schoolteachers, a farmer, and a printer. All married men accompanied by their wives.

Question 7

Liholiho let the missionaries stay for how long on a probationary basis?

Answer 7

1 year

Question 8

_______ is the belief in one god

Answer 8

monotheism

Question 9

Did the missionaries teach the Hawaiians English, or learned Hawaiian themselves?

Answer 9

They learned Hawaiian themselves, then translated the bible into Hawaiian; They tried at first to teach the Hwaiians English, but it proved too difficult

Question 10

in what year did Kaʻahumanu proclaim a little code of laws based on Christian beliefs?

Answer 10

1824

Question 11

Who were the Hawaiians four main gods, aka akua?

Answer 11

Lono, Kāne, Kanaloa, and Kū.

Question 12

Integration two religous systems and practicing them at the same time is called what?

Answer 12

Syncretism

Question 13

who had the jobs of both treating people with minor ailments or sicknessʻs and being a priest?

Answer 13

the Kahuna lapaʻau

Question 14

Which historian wrote that foreigners carries pathogenic microorganisms and were responsible for the spreads of coughs and colds?

Answer 14

Historian O. A. Bushnell

Question 15

In _____, Hawaiʻiʻs first epidemic, typhoid fever, spread throughout Hawaiʻi, causing a serious blow to the population numbers.

Answer 15

1804

Question 16

during the ______s, infant mortality rates were at an all time high.

Answer 16

1800s

Question 17

What was the isolated island the government sent sick Hawaiians to?

Answer 17

The Makanalua Peninsula on the north side of Molokaʻi.
(Kalaupapa and kalawao)

Question 18

What year was the first documented case of leprosy in Hawaiʻi?

Answer 18

1840

Question 19

What was the first colony to be established on the makanalua peninsula?

Answer 19

Kalawao

Question 20

The first 12 patients traveled to Kalawao on board the ________, and arrived in _____

Answer 20

The Warwick, 1866

Question 21

an estimated HOW MANY people were sent to colonies over a century

Answer 21

8,000

Question 22

What were the names of the two people who were canonized for their efforts to save people on the peninsula?

Answer 22

Mother Marianne Cope (Kaluapapa) and Father Damien (Kalawao)

Question 23

when did father Damien die?

Answer 23

1889

(of hansens disease, aka leprosy)

Question 24

Why did the Chinese want sandalwood?

Answer 24

To carve into delicate boxes and sacred objects and to use for incense and oil. also perfumes.

Question 25

How did Kamehameha 1 keep control over the sandalwood supply?

Answer 25

He ordered people to plant more trees and left unharmed and he made a kapu preventing makaʻāniana from harvesting and selling it themselves

Question 26

What happened when Liholiho came to rule during the sandalwood trade?

Answer 26

He couldn’t keep control over the supply so chiefs to advantage of the trade for themselves

Question 27

What did the Chiefs do to the makaʻāinana in order to continue the sandalwood trade?

Answer 27

They were forced to cut down trees for trade and haul them to the ships without allowing them to do the regular ahupuaʻa work, so the food became scares.

Question 28

Who wrote about hawaiian hardships during the time of sandalwood trade?

Answer 28

Samuel Kamakau

Question 29

True or False: The chiefs were responsible and thought ahead and planted more sandalwood trees.

Answer 29

False. They did NOT plant more trees, but still kept cutting them down due to the money they were receiving. They then accumulated a big debt.

Question 30

Describe life when Kamehameha 3 came to power in 1824.

Answer 30

There was little sandalwood in Hawaiʻi, They had a huge debt, people were forced to move to town because of their falling farms due to focus on sandalwood, and also large numbers of hawaiian men left on vessels to find life elsewhere.

Question 31

What was the name of the governor who had a huge debt, and journeyed elsewhere to find more sandalwood.

Answer 31

Governor Boki

Question 32

What year did a British ship come an spark governor Bokiʻs interest?

Answer 32

1829

Question 33

Where did Governor Boki find more sandalwood?

Answer 33

the islands of New Hebrides

Question 34

How did the journey to find more sandalwood go?

Answer 34

Terribly. Both ships suffered fatalities and loss. Keokoʻi made it back safely but Kamehameha, the boat Boki was on, MIGHT have blown up.

Question 35

True or False: Hawaiʻi never payed of the debts and we are still suffering the consequences today.

Answer 35

False. The American government prodded and prodded and threatened them three times with US warships

Question 36

When did whaling start?

Answer 36

As early as 1776

Question 37

Why did people whale?

Answer 37

To get oil for Western lamps and for whalebone to make women’s corsets

Question 38

What did the whalers and native Hawaiians trade?

Answer 38

The native Hawaiians traded meat, vegetables, fruit, food, water, and rope in exchange for Western goods (firearms, ammunition, cloth, clothing, furniture, and utensils)

Question 39

What started happening to Hawaiʻi when the whalers started coming?

Answer 39

Honolulu, Lahaina, population decreased and Hilo, became noisy and crowded.

Question 40

What did sailors bring with them that was fatal to native Hawaiians?

Answer 40

Communicable diseases that were fatal to the Hawaiians because they had no immunity against the diseases.

Question 41

What did sailors do to the population of native Hawaiians on the island?

Answer 41

It went down a little because a lot of young people left on whaling ships

Question 42

free five!!!

Answer 42

congrats~

Question 43

When and where was oil found that was not whale oil?

Answer 43

In Pennsylvania, 1859 and replaced whale oil importance.

Question 44

How and why did Hawaiians feel about William Hooper in the beginning?

Answer 44

They were untrusting of him because they saw him as an extension of the sandalwood era. Which they were not happy about because they were the most affected by it.

Question 45

How did Hooper pay his Hawaiian workers?

Answer 45

He used coupons which were scraps of paper 12 1/2 cents for man and 6 1/2 for women.

Question 46

When and where was the first sugar plantation

Answer 46

1836 in kōloa on the island of Kaua’i.

Question 47

Free-five! 🖐️ 🥳 EhHEhHEhHEehHEH TAKE A 3-5 MINUTE BRAIN BREAK

Answer 47

WOOOOOo has it been 3-5 minutes? rate this from 3-5 for how many minutes you break so it will pop up more or less often

Question 48

What were Williams coupons used for?

Answer 48

They could be used at Williams plantation store to buy goods, instead of money.

Question 49

What was the reason for the spike of interest in sugar?

Answer 49

1. the 1848 gold rush in California. Hawaiians also went, and settlers needed sugar and others.
2. Trade with San Fransisco was becoming more popular in the 1850s

Question 50

What was the Great Māhele of 1848 do?

Answer 50

It allowed the private ownership of land in Hawaiʻi. (A lot of foreigners bought land)

Question 51

When was RHAS (Royal Hawaiian Agricultural Society) made and when did it end?

Answer 51

August 1850, ended 7 years later so 1857

Question 52

What was RHAS responsible for?

Answer 52

1. Contacted the first Chinese plantation workers in 1852
2. Worked closely with the government so in 1856 there would be 5 more sugar plantations

Question 53

___________ permitted _______ to start a small sugar plantation in Mānoa Valley in 1825, however it failed.

Answer 53

Governor Boki/ John Wilkinson

Question 54

Why did Chinese laborers come to work in Hawaiʻi in 1852?

Answer 54

People were dying, becoming regular farmers due to lack of food, and leaving for the gold rush, and sugar plantations kept growing

Question 55

Why was capital crucial to the early development of the sugar industry?

Answer 55

Because capital made improvements in production methods, machinery, and mills.

Question 56

What was the centrifugal machine, who made it, and when was it made?

Answer 56

The centrifugal machine separated sugar from molasses. From a description of the machine, David Weston made his own one and tested it in October 1851 on the east Maui plantation.

Question 57

What are three other improvements that sugar brought?

Answer 57

1. Irrigation (1856)
2. Fertilizer (1840s ish but lots in 1885)
3. Soil Analysis (1895)

Question 58

What benefits did the Hawaiians get from their plantation community.

Answer 58

Small homes, small plots of land to grow food, and medical care. But that meant they were dependent on Hooper for their daily needs.