Chapters 24-26, & 30-33

Question 1

Scholasticism

Answer 1

Use of logic and philosophy to gain greater understanding of faith

Question 2

Nepotism

Answer 2

Giving jobs and officers to relatives continued

Question 3

Flagellation

Answer 3

Whipping oneself was a common form of penance

Question 4

How many masses did Henry V pay for?

Answer 4

Henry V paid for 20,000 masses

Question 5

What was the most famous book and who wrote it?

Answer 5

“Imitation of Christ” by Thomas Kempis

Question 6

Pluralism

Answer 6

Bishops practiced pluralism. Pluralism is when you hold 2, 3, 4, 5 dioceses at the same time

Question 7

Theology

Answer 7

Systematic investigation of propositions about God and Christian doctrine

Question 8

Annunciation

Answer 8

Angel Gabriel announcing/greeting to Mary

Question 9

Madonna and Child

Answer 9

Mary and Baby Jesus

Question 10

Last Supper

Answer 10

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 11

Pieta

Answer 11

Mary holding her dead Jesus

Question 12

Sistine chapel

Answer 12

Michael Angelo

Question 13

Freedom of Christian

Answer 13

Justification by faith, not works

Restated clear terms of his fundamental doctrine

Question 14

Babylonian Captivity of the Church

Answer 14

Only 3 sacraments: baptism, Eucharist, and penance

Question 15

Address to the German Nobility

Answer 15

Attacked papal authority and presented the radical new idea of sola scriptura: scripture alone is the source of Christian doctrine

Question 16

What are the 4 key Protestant ideas?

Answer 16

1) justification by faith
2) there are only 2 sacraments (Eucharist and baptism)
3) priesthood of all believers
4) sola scriptura = by scripture alone we find truths

Question 17

Useless works

Answer 17

Distraction from real works of salvation

Question 18

Purgatory

Answer 18

Cleansing (Latin)

Question 19

Indulgence

Answer 19

A time off from suffering in purgatory, lightening of a penance

Question 20

Peace of Augsburg

Answer 20

An green tea of Catholics and Lutherans to stop fighting - didn’t protect Calvinists and anabaptists

Question 21

What was Zwingli’s idea?

Answer 21

Zwingli’s idea was that the bread and wine of last supper were symbols - body and blood

Question 22

Depravity

Answer 22

Internally corrupted by sin

Question 23

3 idea from Luther’s 3 essays of 1520

Answer 23

These essays presented 4 key Protestant ideas:

1) justification by faith alone 2) there are only 2 sacraments (Eucharist and baptism) 3) priesthood of all believers - we are all believers
4) sola scriptura: by scripture alone we find our truths

Question 24

2 popular religious shrines in Middle Ages

Answer 24

1) The Church of Vezelay

2) Canterbury Cathedral

Question 25

2 new practices by Luther, adopted by Catholics

Answer 25

Vernacular mass (Bible?) and congregational singing

Question 26

Infidels

Answer 26

Unbelievers

Question 27

Who was the most famous scholastic thinker?

Answer 27

Thomas Aquinas