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Church History > Chapters 15 - 23 > Flashcards

Chapters 15 - 23 Flashcards

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1
Q

Hermit

A

Choosing to live alone outside of society

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2
Q

Asceticism

A

Doing away with physical comforts for the sake of spiritual discipline.

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3
Q

Germanic peoples

A

Goths, Vandals, Franks, Belgue, Celts, Saxons - prevailed in Europe. They were uneducated, war-like, loyal to their chief or King.

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4
Q

Hagiographies

A

Inspiring biographies of saints

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5
Q

Missionaries/Apostles

A

People “sent” to spread the word

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6
Q

Middle Ages

A

Period of time, roughly 500 AD to 1500. Barbarians ruled, travel wasn’t safe, no government provided services, agriculture was primitive, infant mortality was high.

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7
Q

Refugees

A

The only successful farms

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8
Q

Abbot

A

Leader and father figure of a monarchy

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9
Q

Host

A

Eucharist/Communion bread

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10
Q

Eucharist

A

A sacrifice

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11
Q

Votive

A

A mass said for someone’s personal intentions

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12
Q

“Sacerdotal” society

A

“Dominated by priests”

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13
Q

Gregorian chant

A

Music with no rhythm, no harmony, no accompaniment

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14
Q

Religious order

A

A group of monks, nuns, priests, or sisters who all followed the same rule, and so they all live the same sort of religious life

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15
Q

Scriptoriums

A

Rooms for copying ancient books

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16
Q

What makes up the trinity and describe each one of them

A

A) Grammar: reading & writing of Latin (English, Spanish)
B) Rhetoric: art of persuasive expression (Debate, Junior paper)
C) Logic: art of thinking in an orderly way (math, sciences, religion)

17
Q

Simony

A

The buying and selling of church offices and religious services

18
Q

Celibacy

A

Priests are to live without the pleasures of sex

19
Q

Cardinals

A

Special assistants to the pope

20
Q

Cannons

A

Church laws

21
Q

Kanon

A

Reed

22
Q

Usury

A

Loaning money for a fee (interest)

23
Q

Monk

A

A person who dedicates his entire life to prayer

24
Q

What was the first degree from the Lateran council?

A

A canon against counterfeiters, against people harassing travelers on the move, etc

25
Q

What was the second degree from the Lateran council?

A

Banning use of the catapult, banning jousting tournaments

26
Q

What was the third degree from the Lateran council?

A

Banning usury [usury: loaning money for a fee (interest)]

Church History (7 decks)

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