Chapters 14 And 15

Question 0

Oxyacid

Answer 0

An acid that is a compound of hydrogen oxygen and a third element usually a nonmetal

Question 1

What is a binary acid

Answer 1

An acid that contains only two different elements hydrogen and one of the more electronegative elements

Question 2

Arrhenius acid

Answer 2

A chemical compound that increases the concentration of hydronium ions in aqueous solution

Question 3

Arrhenius base

Answer 3

A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution

Question 4

Strong acid

Answer 4

Other known as strong electrolyte

One that ionizes completely in an aqueous solution

Question 5

Name the six strong acids and give the formula

Answer 5

HBr  Hydrobromic acid
HCl   Hydrochloric acid
HI     Hydriodic acid
HNO3  Nitric acid
H2SO4  Sulfuric acid
HClO4  Perchloric acid

Question 6

Weak acid

Answer 6

Other known as weak electrolyte

Acid that increases few hydronium ions in an aqueous solution

Question 7

What is the strongest week acid in and at what percent does it dissociate

Answer 7

Hydrofluoric acid HF

Dissociates at 10%

Question 8

Name the eight strong bases

Answer 8

Create the b in the periodic table

Question 9

Strong base

Answer 9

Strong electrolyte

Base that completely dissociates or adds hydroxide ions to the solution

Question 10

Weak base

Answer 10

Weak electrolyte

Base that adds few hydroxide ions to the solution

Question 11

Bronsted Lowry acid

Answer 11

Molecule or ion that is a proton donor

Question 12

Bronsted Lowry base

Answer 12

Molecule or ion that is a proton acceptor

Question 13

Bronsted Lowry acid-base reaction

Answer 13

Protons are transferred from one reactant to another

Question 14

Monoprotic Acid

Answer 14

Acid that can donate only one proton per molecule

Question 15

Diprotic acid

Answer 15

Can donate two protons per molecule

Question 16

Triprotic acid

Answer 16

Able to donate three protons per molecule

Question 17

Polyprotic acid

Answer 17

Acid that can donate more than one proton per molecule

Question 18

Lewis acid

Answer 18

And atom Ion or molecule that accepts an electron pair to form a covalent bond

Question 19

Lewis base

Answer 19

An atom ion or molecule that donates an electron pair to form a covalent bond

Question 20

Lewis acid-base reaction

Answer 20

The formation of one or more covalent bonds between an electron pair donor and an electron pair acceptor

Question 21

Conjugate base

Answer 21

The species that remains after a Bronsted Lowry acid has given up a proton

Question 22

Conjugate acid

Answer 22

Species that is formed when a Bronsted Lowry base gains a proton

Question 23

What does the titration graph look like if it is a strong acid titrated with a strong base

Answer 23

The equivalent point is had a pH of seven

Normal

Question 24

What does the graph of a weak acid titrated with a strong base look like

Answer 24

Equipollence point and pH is higher

Starts further up on the graph

Question 25

Where are the strong acids located on the pH scale

Answer 25

2 or below

Question 26

Where are the strong bases located on the pH scale

Answer 26

12 or higher