Chapters 11 & 12

Question 0

Which statement is true

Answer 0

Most people are attracted to people who expressed liking for them

Question 1

The bystander effect predicts that

Answer 1

People are less likely to help in groups then when they are alone

Question 2

Regarding people who are within one’s circle of moral concern is called

Answer 2

Moral inclusion

Question 3

From an evolutionary perspective, it would be most difficult to explain why

Answer 3

Ruth risked her life to save a stranger from being murdered

Question 4

Melanie believes that her boyfriend enjoys far more benefits from their relationship than she does, even though she invests more time, effort, and resources. Clearly, Melanie believes that her relationship with her boyfriend lacks

Answer 4

Equity

Question 5

Research evidence indicates that prosocial models of helping

Answer 5

Promote altruism in the observers

Question 6

After Mr. Walters neighbor help him paint his house, Mr. Walters felt obligated to offer to help the neighbor remodel his kitchen. Mr. Walters sense of obligation most likely resulted from the

Answer 6

Reciprocity norm

Question 7

The evolutionary view of physical attractiveness is supported by research showing that men in many cultures worldwide prefer a female characteristics that signify

Answer 7

Reproductive capacity

Question 8

Before agreeing to help out at the local homeless shelter, Sharon weighs the costs and benefits of doing so. This strategy can be predicted by the

Answer 8

Social exchange theory

Question 9

Psychologist Robert Sternberg use love as a triangle whose three sides include all but which of the following

Answer 9

Attachment

Question 10

Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the physical attractiveness stereotype

Answer 10

What is beautiful is good

Question 11

Which of the following proverb’s is clearly not supported by the research findings

Answer 11

Opposites attract

Question 12

We like people with whom we associate good feelings. This fact is consistent with the____ theory of attraction

Answer 12

Reward

Question 13

Who of the following is most likely to respond favorably to an unexpected request for a charitable donation to a local hospital

Answer 13

Melvin’s mother, who just received a very favorable job evaluation from her employer

Question 14

Who of the following is least likely to help an injured pedestrian

Answer 14

Ivan, who is five minutes late for a committee meeting

Question 15

A stranger ride the same bus you do to school every day. According to the mere exposure effect, as the days passed you will come to view the stranger

Answer 15

More favorably

Question 16

Which theory suggests that love is a function of physiological arousal along with the label that we give to our arousal

Answer 16

Two factor theory

Question 17

Research on gender and helping norms revealed that _____ offered more help when the person in need were females and _____ offered help equally two males and females

Answer 17

Men; women

Question 18

When comparing ourselves and others two models and beautiful people in the media, we

Answer 18

Devalue our potential mates and ourselves

Question 19

You trip over A Fallingbranch and sprain your ankle. According to research on the bystander effect, a stranger who sees your plight will be most likely to offer aid if there are _____ others present

Answer 19

No

Question 20

According to the social exchange theory, the rewards that motivate helping are

Answer 20

Internal or external

Question 21

The affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply intertwined is called

Answer 21

Companionate love

Question 22

One factor that will increase the likelihood that a friendship between two people will develop is

Answer 22

How often their paths cross

Question 23

When people need our help, we are more likely to provide assistance if we attribute their need to

Answer 23

Circumstances beyond their control

Question 24

A person who is intensely self focused in profound grief would

Answer 24

Be less likely to help others