Chapters 11 & 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Collections of nerve cell bodies outside of the CNS are called:

A

ganglia

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2
Q

Excess cerebrospinal fluid is drained into the:

A

Superior sagittal sinus

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3
Q

Which of the following stages of sleep involves very difficult arousal, bed-wetting, and nightmares?

A

NREM-4

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4
Q

Neurons are responsible for which of the following functions?

A

Transferring and processing in the nervous system

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5
Q

Which of the following is a true statement about MS?

A

It involves the demyelination of axons

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6
Q

When sodium channels are inactivating and potassium channels are open, it is known as:

A

repolarization

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7
Q

The Brian stem consists of which of the following?

A

Midbrain, pons, and medulla

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8
Q

The blood brain barrier is effective against which of the following?

A

Urea

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9
Q

Complex synaptic terminals exist at which of the following?

A

Neuromuscular junctions

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10
Q

Cranial nerves V, VI, and VII originate in which of the following?

A

Pons

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11
Q

The part of the nervous system that governs conscious activities is the:

A

somatic

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12
Q

The myelin sheaths wrapped around axons, within the brain and spinal cord, are formed by which of the following?

A

Oligodendrocytes

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13
Q

When intensive stimulation causes resynthesis and transport mechanisms of acetylcholine to be unable to keep pace with demands for ACh, these events are called:

A

Synaptic fatigue

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14
Q

Which of the following is the vital center for control of respiration and blood pressure?

A

Medulla

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15
Q

Which of the following layers of the meninges is tightly bound to the surface of neural tissue?

A

Pia mater

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16
Q

Which of the following is a junction between two communicating neurons?

A

Synapse

17
Q

The brain and spinal cord compromise which of the following?

A

The central nervous system

18
Q

The period after and initial stimulus when a neuron is not sensitive to another stimulus, is referred to as:

A

absolute refractory period

19
Q

Which of the following is the outermost layer, which is made up of fibrous, tough, and white connective tissue?

A

Dura mater

20
Q

Which of the following is not a type of chemical classification or neurotransmitter?

A

Nucleic acids