18 & 19 Flashcards

1
Q

The pacemaker of the heart is located in which of the following?

A

Right atrium

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2
Q

Which of the following arteries does not contribute to the circle of Willis?

A

Basilar artery

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3
Q

How many pulmonary veins enter the left atrium?

A

Four

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4
Q

The abdominal aorta runs to which of the following levels of the spinal vertebrae?

A

L4

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5
Q

Damage to which of the following is called a heart block?

A

A-V node

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6
Q

Pulmonary veins carry blood to which of the following?

A

Heart

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7
Q

Fenestrated capillaries are found in which of the following?

A

Pancreas

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8
Q

The left ventricular wall of the heart is thicker than the right wall so that it can do which of the following?

A

Pump blood with greater pressure

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9
Q

After blood leaves the capillaries it enters which of the following?

A

Venules

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10
Q

In normal conditions preload controls which of the following?

A

Stroke volume

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11
Q

The left ventricle received blood from the

A

Left atrium

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12
Q

Fluid collection in the pericardial cavity that restricts the beating of the heart is called:

A

cardiac tamponade.

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13
Q

Which of the following cavities is the second branch of the aortic arch?

A

Left common carotid artery

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14
Q

Sympathetic blocking drugs such as beta-blockers will do which of the following?

A

Decrease heart rate

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15
Q

Which of the following does not effect blood flow through the body?

A

Blood pH

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16
Q

Which of the following are deep veins of the lower leg?

A

Anterior and posterior tibial and peroneal.

17
Q

During ventricular systole which of the following receives blood?

A

Both the aorta and the pulmonary trunk

18
Q

Compression of the common carotid artery at the sinus can cause which of the following?

A

Unconsciousness

19
Q

Arterial pressure is equal to which of the following?

A

Blood pressure

20
Q

Blood remaining in the ventricle when it’s semi-lunar valance closes is called:

A

end-systolic volume.