17 and 20 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following formed elements mostly determines the viscosity of blood?

A

Red blood cells

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2
Q

Which of the following cells help regulate immune response

A

Helper T cells

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3
Q

Which of the following blood types is known as the universal recipient?

A

AB

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4
Q

What is the percentage of red blood cells replaced everyday in the body?

A

1%

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5
Q

Platelets are formed from which of the following cells in the bone marrow ?

A

Megakaryocytes

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6
Q

Lymphoid tissue that appears as swelling of the mucosa in the oral cavity is called a(n):

A

Tonsil

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7
Q

The common pathway of coagulation begins with which of the following?

A

Activation of a clotting factor that converts prothrombin to thrombin

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8
Q

Specific defenses depend on activities of which of the following?

A

Lymphocytes

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9
Q

AIDS interferes with the action of which of the following cells?

A

Helper T cells

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10
Q

When the body is deliberately exposed to an antigen this is known as

A

Active artificial immunity

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11
Q

Which of the following are the three major types of effector T cells?

A

Regulatory, helper, and cytotoxic T cells

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12
Q

Hemophilia A is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of which clotting factor?

A

VIII

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13
Q

Most procoagulants are formed by which of the following?

A

Liver

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14
Q

What is the average blood volume in an adult?

A

5 liters

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15
Q

Which of the following are formed elements of the blood?

A

Blood cells

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16
Q

Which of the following are small organs that are found along lymphatic vessels?

A

Lymph nodes

17
Q

Water composes what percentage of plasma volume?

A

90%

18
Q

Most of the lymph returns to venous circulation via which of the following?

A

Thoracic duct

19
Q

Immune surveillance occurs via the action of which of the following?

A

Macrophages and lymphocytes

20
Q

Antibodies bind to specific chemical targets called

:

A

antigens.