Chapters 1-3 Flashcards
What’s your name ? (Informal) (F)
Chûee À-rai? Já
Chûee À-rai? Já
name what informal polite
particle
How? (formal)
(common)
(Informal)
อย่างไร Yàang-rai? (Formal)
ยังไง Yung-ngai? (common)
ไง Ngai? (informal)
[Question word] How?
What do you teach?
Koon Sŏrn À-rai? Krúb
Koon Sŏrn À-rai? Krúb
you to teach what? particle
Hello
Sà-wùd-dee Kâ
Hello
I am English/British
Pŏ’m Bpe’n Ko’n Ung-grìd Krúb
Pŏ’m Bpe’n Ko’n Ung-grìd Krúb
I be,is,am person English particle
are
to teach ; instruct ; educate ; coach ; tutor ; guide
สอน Sŏrn
[Action verb] to teach ; instruct ; educate ; coach ; tutor ; guide
My name is (M)
Pŏ’m Chûee Krúb
Pŏ’m Chûee Krúb
I name …(name)… polite particle
I not eat Food
Pŏ’m Mâi Gin Kâaw
Pŏ’m Mâi Gin Kâaw
I no/not eat food/rice
don’t/doesn’t
My name is (F)
Chŭn Chûee Kâ
Chŭn Chûee Kâ
I name polite particle
New
ใหม่ Mài
[State modifier] new
to do ; to make ; to produce ; to create
ทํา Tum
[Action verb] to do ; to make ; to produce ; to create
Are you well or not? /
Are you fine or not? /
Is …(name)… well or not? / Is …(name)… fine or not?
….. สบายดีหรือเปล่า …… Sà-baay~Dee Rŭee~Bplào
….. บายดีเปล่า ….. Baay~Dee Bplào
….. บายดีปะ ….. Baay~Dee Bpà
…… Sà-baay~Dee Rŭee~Bplào
name or be well/fine or not
pronoun
(Rŭee~Bplào is compound word, Bplào = nothing; plain)
Next / Following / Front / Forward
หน้า Nâa
[Time / position modifier]
you ; she
เธอ Ter
[Pronoun] you ; she (used to address/call who you are talking to or a woman informal)
house ; home ; habitation ; hometown
บ้าน Bâan
[Noun] house ; home ; habitation ; hometown
How are you? / How are you doing?
Bpe’n (Yung)-ngai? (Bâang)
Bpe’n (Yung)-ngai? (Bâang)
be,is,am, How some,any,
are one or more
that
ว่า Wâa
[Relative pronoun] that (used to link two clauses/sentences into a single complex sentence. It is used after thought and spoken verbs like think, say,
tell, dream, understand, call, etc. Examples: เรียกว่า… : Rêak~Wâa … = is called (that) … , ฉันคิดว่า … : Chŭn Kíd Wâa … = I think (that) …, ผมพูดว่า … : Pŏ’m Pûud Wâa … = I said (that) …
I haven’t eaten. / Not yet
..(name).. Yung (Mâi Gin Kâaw) Jâ
..(name).. Yung (Mâi Gin Kâaw) Jâ
..(name).. yet not eat rice particle
Well. / Fine.
Baay~Dee Jâ
Baay~Dee Jâ
be well/fine
Bangkok
กรุงเทพฯ Groong~tê_b
[Noun] Bangkok
How about you? / and what work do you do?
Láew Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Ká
Láew Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai? Ká
and you to do/make job/work what? particle
I am glad to know you too. / Nice to meet you too
(Pŏ’m Yin-dee Têe Pŏ’m Dâi Rúu-jùk Koon) Chê_n~Gun Krúb
(Pŏ’m Yin-dee Têe Pŏ’m Dâi Rúu-jùk Koon) Chê_n~Gun
I be glad That I have know you as well
/known likewise
]person ; people ; human
คน Ko’n
[Noun] person ; people ; human
teacher
ครู Kruu
อาจารย์ Aa-jaan
[Noun] teacher
which place? ; where?
ที่ไหน Têe~Năi?
[Question] which place? ; where?
common cold
ไข้หวัด (Kâi)~Wùd
[noun] common cold ; (ไข้หวัด : Kâi~Wùd is a compound combined from ‘ไข้ : Kâi = fever’ and ‘หวัด : Wùd = common cold’)
some ; any ; one or more
บ้าง Bâang
[Quantity modifier] some ; any ; one or more (used to indicate unspecified amount or number of someone/something.)
Are you well/fine/ alright? / Alright?
Baay~Dee Mắi? Kúb
Baay~Dee Mắi? Kúb
be well/fine are you? particle
I am glad to know you. / Nice to meet you
(Chŭn) Yin-dee Têe (Chŭn) (Dâi) Rúu-jùk (Koon) Kâ
(Chŭn) Yin-dee Têe (Chŭn) (Dâi) Rúu-jùk (Koon)
I be glad that I have know/ you
known
My hometown is London. / My house is in London
Bâan (Kŏrng) Pŏ’m Yùu Têe London Krúb
Bâan (Kŏrng) Pŏ’m Yùu Têe London
house/ of me live/stay at/in London
home be,is,am,are
(location)
My first name is
Pŏ’m (Mee) Chûee~Jing (Rêak~Wâa) (name) Krúb
Pŏ’m (Mee) Chûee~Jing (Rêak~Wâa) (name) Krúb
I have official/first is called (name) particle
name
Are you alright? / Alright?
….. บายดีเหรอ ….. Baay~Dee Lĕr?
….. Baay~Dee Lĕr?
name or well/fine question word
pronoun
be good ; be nice
ดี Dee
[State modifier] be good ; be nice
What’s your first name?
(Koon) (Mee) Chûee~Jing (Rêak~Wâa) À-rai? Ká
(Koon) (Mee) Chûee~Jing (Rêak~Wâa) À-rai? Ká
you have official/first is called what polite
name particle
What is your nickname?
(Koon) Chûee~Lê_n À-rai? Ká
(Koon) Chûee~Lê_n À-rai? Ká
you nickname/short what? polite particle
name
of ; belong to
ของ Kŏrng
[Possessive modifier] of ; belong to (someone/something) (used between two words to clarify the possession or relations of people, things, places, etc.)
Polite particle (Informal) (M)
(F)
คับ Kúb (M)
จ้ะ Jâ (F)
Particle] used when finishing a sentence to show politeness or speak politely in informally conversation.
Not bad
ไม่เลว Mâi Le_w
Not bad
yet ; stil
ยัง Yung
[Time modifier] yet ; still (up until the present or a specified or implied time)
Positive: used before a verb e.g. ฉันยังสบายดี : Chŭn Yung Sà-baay~Dee = I am still well.
Negative: used before the word ‘ไม่ : Mâi = no ; not ; don’t ; doesn’t’ to indicate negative Chŭn Yung Mâi Sà-baay~Dee = I am still unwell.
I am a teacher
Chŭn Bpe’n Kruu Kâ
Chŭn Bpe’n Kruu Kâ
I be:is/am teacher polite
are
Yes (formal)
Krúb / Kâ
Krúb / Kâ
I do office work
Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Òrb-fíd Krúb
Pŏ’m Tum Ngaan Òrb-fíd Krúb
I to do/make work office polite
no ; not ; don’t ; doesn’t
ไม่ Mâi
[Negative modifier] no ; not ; don’t ; doesn’t (used in front of any word, except nouns, in order to change that word to a negative form
Well. / Fine.
Baay~Dee Kúb
Baay~Dee Kúb
be well/fine informal polite particle
[noun] official name ; first name
ชื่อจริง Chûee~Jing
Thank ; Thank you ; Thank for you kindness
ขอบคุณ Kòrb~Koon
[Verb] Thank ; Thank you ; Thank for you kindness
to have ; to own ; to possess
มี Mee
[Possession verb] to have ; to own ; to possess
[Existence verb] there is ; there are ; consist of ; contain
house ; home ; habitation ; hometown
บ้าน Bâan
[Noun] house ; home ; habitation ; hometown
Hello (Informal) (F)
Wùd-dee Jâ
Wùd-dee Jâ
Hello informal polite
particle (F)
Thai language
ภาษาไทย Paa-Săa Tai
Paa-Săa Tai
Language Thai
[Noun] Thai language
My nickname is ..(name)..
(Pŏ’m) Chûee~Lê_n (Rêak~)Wâa ..(name).. Krúb
(Pŏ’m) Chûee~Lê_n (Rêak~)Wâa ..(name).. Krúb
I nickname/short is called .. (nickname) polite
name
I am not quite well. / …(name)… not quite well.. / Not quite well.
….. ไม่ค่อยสบาย ….. Mâi~Kôry Sà-baay
….. Mâi~Kôry Sà-baay
name or not quite be well / fine
pronoun
likewise ; too ; also ; as well
เช่นกัน Chê_n~Gun
Chê_n~Gun
like/as ~ each other
[sense verb] to know of (someone/place) ; be acquainted with ; to recognise (something) e.g. Chŭn/Pŏ’m Rúu-jùk Jéab = I know Jéab., Chŭn/ Pŏ’m Rúu-jùk London = I know London.
to live ; to stay
อยู่ Yùu
[Location verb] to be ; is/am/are (location) [Location verb] to live ; to stay
(used to indicate occupying a position in space or stay in a place)
person + …
นัก Núk + …
[Prefix] person + … (must used in front of a verb to change the verb to an occupation word. see นักเรียน : Núk + Rean = student)
[noun] name
ช่ือ Chûee
[action verb] to play
เล่น Lê_n
be ; is/am/are
เป็น Bpe’n
[state verb] be ; is/am/are (status)
be in the state of having …(illness or condition of something)…
Note: The word เป็น : Bpe’n can be used in many contexts.
See you again
Láew Pó’b Gun Èek
Láew Pó’b Gun Èek
then meet each other again
I teach at home
Chŭn Sŏrn Têe Bâan Kâ
Chŭn Sŏrn Têe Bâan Kâ
I to teach at home particle
How are you doing?
Bpe’n (Yung)-ngai? (Bâang) Já
Bpe’n (Yung)-ngai? (Bâang) Já
be ; is/ how? some; any informal
am/are(status) Polite (F)
to be; is/am/are
เป็น Bpe’n
(State verb) to be; is/am/are (status)
Note: The word เป็น : Bpe’n can be used in many contexts. The context/meaning of the [State verb] be ; is/am/are (status) be in the sate of having …(illness or condition of something)..
e.g. Pŏ’m Bpe’n Kâi~Wùd = I am in the state of having a cold. / I have a cold.
I ; me (F)
ฉัน Chŭn
[Pronoun] I ; me (polite word, used by females)
[noun] surname ; family name
นามสกุล Naam~Sà-goon
ชื่อสกุล Chûee~Sà-goon
(Naam = name (formal), Sà-goon = ancestor ; lineage ; extraction ; race ; clan)
rice / food
ข้าว Kâaw
[Noun] rice / food
What work do you do? What is your job?
Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai?
Koon Tum Ngaan À-rai?
you to do/make job/work what
English ; British
อังกฤษ Ung-grìd
[Nationality modifier] English ; British
student
นักเรียน Núk+Rean
[Noun] student
to study ; to learn
เรียน Rean
[Action verb] to study ; to learn
at, in
ที่ Têe
it has many meanings depending where it’s added in the sentence;
• [Preposition] at ; in (used in front of places to express location in a particular place or position) e.g. ท่ีบ้าน : Têe Bâan = at home (Bâan means house; home)
• [Noun] place ; space ; spot ; land e.g. ฉันมีที่ : Chŭn Mee Têe = I have a land.
Have you eaten?
Koon Gin Kâaw (Lĕr)~Yung?
Koon Gin Kâaw (Lĕr)~Yung?
You to eat food/rice yet/have you
word usually used with Láew
ล่ะ Lâ
showing the mood of commanding, upsetting, disturbing, discomposing, bothering, flustering or entreaty
ล่ะ doesn’t mean anything. We just use it to refer to what we just talk about, usually used in the sentence that has ‘แล้ว : Láew’ at the beginning of a sentence.
Where do you work?
Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi? Ká
Koon Tum Ngaan Têe~Năi? Ká
you to do/make job/work which place? particle
I ; me (M)
ผม Pŏ’m
[Pronoun] I ; me (polite word, used by males)
likewise ; too ; also ; as well
เช่นกัน Chê_n~Gun
[Modifier] likewise ; too ; also ; as well (used at the end of a sentence. Chê_n~Gun is a compound word combined from ‘Chê_n = like ; as’ and ‘Gun = one another ; each other’)
French
ฝรั่งเศส Fá-rùng-sè_d
[Nationality modifier] French
See you in the new occasion. /
See you another time.
Láew Pó’b Gun Mài
Láew Pó’b Gun Mài
then meet each other new (occasion)