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Journals > Chapters 1-10 > Flashcards

Chapters 1-10 Flashcards

1
Q

DePompeo VS 20
CD90+ cells

A

Found in falciform tissue

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2
Q

Gammel VS 18
Low level laser therapy

A

did not influence healing of incision

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3
Q

Renwick VS 18
Class 4 laser therapy

A

did not improve TPLO osteotomy healing
owners perceived improvement

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4
Q

Kieves VS 18
Low intensity pulsed US

A

did not improve healing in osteotomy model

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5
Q

Olsen VCOT 19
Allogenic mesenchymal stem cells for elbow OA

A

owners perceived improvement
no real effects

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6
Q

von Pucker VCOT 22
Prussian Blue

A

staining was effective for labeling

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7
Q

Saharan JVECC 22
Canine Specific Albumin

A

CSA appears to be relatively safe alternative in critically ill patients

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8
Q

Donati JVECC 23
Cats vs Dogs for fluid responsiveness

A

Dogs - measure LVIDdN and E-peak
Cats - Cd Vena Cava

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9
Q

Stastny JVECC 2022
qSODA scores

A

Patients with qSOFA > or = 2 –> going to die
1 pt for each systolic BP<100mmHG, altered mental status or RR >22/min

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10
Q

Hernon JSAP 18
Feline trauma patients

A

Road accidents most common cause and had highest mortality rate
higher score = higher mortality rate and longer hospitalization

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11
Q

Bell JVECC 222
toy breed vs giant breed

A

Toy breed trauma - blunt trauma
Giant Breed trauma - penetrating
Patient size didn’t matter unless ATT >5, then toy breed incr mortality rate
surgery associated with incr survival rate

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12
Q

Sepia JVECC 2022
CT for poly trauma patients

A

Traditional diagnostics typically missed ddx
CT more expensive

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13
Q

Fitzgerald JFMS 22
Cats in NZ

A

Hindlimb/pelvis and tail most common location for injury
Laceration and abrasions most common injury

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14
Q

Osgood JSAP 22
screening tests for sepsis

A

Not to be used alone

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15
Q

lefman JVECC 22
high rise syndrome

A

Cats - >90% survival and prognosis excellent
Dogs, less known but likely >90% survival & greater need for sx
NO prognostic factors

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16
Q

Kramer JVECC 2022
SQ emphysema

A

Significant differences on how to approach/manage and treat

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17
Q

Murphy JVECC 2022
Vasopressors

A

NE and vasopressin
Significant variability

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18
Q

Kelley JVECC 22
Tranexamic Avid

A

TXA utilized in critically ill dogs with neoplasia, bleeding disorders and trauma

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19
Q

Perry JVECC 22
HOD in a dog

A

Caused systemic illness

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20
Q

Spillane JVECC 23
SIRS criteria

A

Lack of strong correlation between SIRS criteria and septic patients

21
Q

Poirier JVECC 23
Markers of tissue perfusion with blunt trauma

A

lower admission pH, HCO3, BE and higher lactate –> less likely to survive

22
Q

Muri VCOT 19
ATC in a cat?

A

15%
53% became hypercoaguable in 24 hrs

23
Q

Herrero VCOT 19
TEG in a dog

A

● 33% of dogs presented hypocoagulable, more frequent than 6 hours and 24 hours later
● 25% of dogs were hypercoagulable at 24 hours compared to presentation (coagulation status changed to normo-/hypercoagulable within 24 hours of trauma)

24
Q

Austin VOT 21
ATC in a cat?

A

15%

25
Q

Herrero VCOT 21
ATC in a dog?

A

● 33%
● pH and potassium concentration were significantly lower and bleeding and plasma transfusions were more common in dogs with ATC

26
Q

Borrelli JVECC 21
GDV resuscitation with hetastarch and hypertonic saline

A

● hypertonic saline prolonged clotting time and decreased fibrinogen compared to hetastarch
● both hetastarch and hypertonic saline caused similar tendency toward hypocoagulability in GDV cases

27
Q

Sharma VS 21
Autologous blood donation and transfusion for elective oncology procedure

A

Obtaine minimum 6 days prior
0 complications
well tolerated and feasible

28
Q

Ciepluch VS 18
Allogenic blood administration for dogs with HSA

A

● median disease-free interval was shorter for the dogs that received blood transfusion (76d vs 120d)
● administration of blood products and the presence of gross metastatic disease at time of surgery shortened DFI
● Yunnan baiyao prolonged DFI

29
Q

Fudge JFMS 21
blood loss in cats undergoing OVH

A

● median blood loss was greater for pregnant cats than non-pregnant cats
● pregnant queens were relatively hypercoagulable and had increased rate of clot lysis than non-pregnant queens

30
Q

Zarema JVECC 22
Comparison of cross match kits

A
  • Lack of agreement between all methodologies was noted. The high level of incompatibility predicted by SL methods despite lack of clinically relevant reac- tions suggests a high false incompatibility rate as compared to the ICS test. ICS testing was also able to give results more frequently in the face of autoagglutination.
31
Q

Tracy JVECC 22
Rivoroxaban and aXa

A
  • aXa was most commonly measured in dogs receiving rivaroxaban with confirmed or suspected thrombosis. Dogs in this study received a range of rivaroxa- ban dosages and attained variable aXa values that were not directly correlated with dosage.
32
Q

Saint - Pierre JVECC 23
fresh platelet concentrate in dogs

A
  • Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia was the most common disease process that resulted in PC transfusion.
  • Platelet concentrate as more frequently administered to animals with active hemorrhage rather than prophylactically, and most dogs had evidence of hemorrhage in multiple organ systems, particularly the GI tract and skin. Transfusions typically appeared safe, and the median platelet count increased after transfusion.
33
Q

Stefano JVECC 23
Hyperfibrinolysis in dogs with spontaneous hemoperitoneum

A
  • Hyperfibrinolysis (HF) was defined as a tissue plasminogen activator- activated thromboelastography lysis percentage measured 30 minutes after maximum amplitude (LY30) of ≥20%
  • Malignancy was diagnosed in 12 of 18 dogs (66.6%), while a benign etiology occurred in 6 of 18 dogs (33.3%). All HF dogs survived to discharge.
  • HF occurs in some dogs with hypovolemic shock due to hemoperitoneum but resolves rapidly following surgical control of bleeding without antifibrinolytic medications. Routine postoperative use of antifibrinolytics in dogs with hemoperitoneum in dogs undergoing surgical control of bleeding may not be warranted.
34
Q

Hafner JVIM 22
Rivoroxaban - measured by?

A

PT

  • Clotting times in the PT correlate with rivaroxaban levels and may prove useful for drug monitoring. Prednisone administration had no apparent influence on the anticoagulant effects of rivaroxaban in healthy dogs, suggesting that combined therapy will not require dosage adjustments.
35
Q

Herter JVIM 22
Serial cross matches

A
  • In 12/21 dogs a positive cross-match (microscopic degree of agglutination [AD] 1+ to 2+) was observed within 4 days after the transfusion.
    o No significant association was detected between type of anemia (P = .41), RBC storage time (P = .44), immunosuppressive treatment (P = .75) nor transfusion volume (P = .70) and the occurrence of positive cross-matches within 4 days after transfusion.
  • Another 4 dogs developed a positive cross-match (micro- scopic AD 1+ to 2+) after 6 to 13 days.
  • Because production of alloantibodies was detected as early as 1 day after transfusion, cross-matching should be performed before every subsequent transfusion.
36
Q

Veran JVIM 23
Cage side agglutination card

A
  • The PCV threshold allowing reliable interpretation was determined to be >20%.
  • Dal agglutination cards are reliable as a cage- side test, but results should be interpreted cautiously in severely anemic patients.
37
Q

Hinson VS 20
Cell washing for bacterial contamination

A

reduced by >85% after washing
reduced by 99.9% after first filtration

38
Q

Famanti JFMS 20
Gaba vs mirtaz

A

● food intact was increased in both gabapentin and mirtazapine group compared to placebo group
● no difference in appetite between gabapentin and mirtazapine groups

39
Q

Brunet JFMS 22
feeding tubes in cats on IM

A

o Hepatobiliary (50%) and upper respiratory tract (30%) conditions were predominant in the O tube group.
o Digestive (15%) and upper urinary tract (12%) diseases were more common in the NE tube group.
* Complications following tube placement occurred in 22/118 cases (18.6%).
* The global survival rate was 73% and did not differ between NE (71.4%) and O tube (80%) groups (P=1.00) or disease categories (P = 0.61).
* Appetite returned earlier for cats with NE tubes (3 days, range 1–17) than for those with O tubes (33 days, range 5–60; P <0.05).
* Voluntary food intake was positively associated with survival

40
Q

Stecyk JAVMA 22

A
  • Ten of 20 dogs (50%) and 11/15 cats (73%) were reported by their owners to have a good long-term outcome based on the lack of long-term gastrointestinal signs or the ability to control gastrointestinal signs with diet and supplements alone.
  • Despite owner-reported good outcomes, long-term diarrhea, weight loss, and muscle loss were common. Of the 6 dogs evaluated in the hospital, 3/6 (50%) had muscle loss, 2/6 (33%) had low taurine concentrations, and 1 dog each had low cobalamin, folate, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and ionized calcium.
  • Neither of the 2 cats evaluated in the hospital had nutritional abnormalities identified.
41
Q

Colcannon JVECC 20
Influence of sampling methods

A

● Identical populations of bacteria were isolated for all 3 sampling techniques in only 31% of wounds
● Fewer bacterial species grew from biopsy compared to clean swabbing samples and fewer gram-positive bacteria grew from cultures of biopsy samples compared to either swabbing method
● No difference between clean and dirty swabbing techniques in any parameter that was statistically tested

42
Q

Nolff JSAP 19
poylhexadine, plasma and saline for bite wounds

A

● polyhexanide and saline lavage significantly reduced the bacterial burden, while cold argon plasma did not
● polyhexanide lavage achieved the best immediate and ultimate decontamination of bite wounds

43
Q

Klainbart JFMS 22
dog bite wounds in cats

A

● median ATT scores and severity of injury scores were significantly higher for non-survivors than survivors
● Total protein, albumin were lower and ALT higher in non-survivors compared to survivors

44
Q

merger VS 22
SSI for single layer vs normal drage

A

no difference

45
Q

Kalnins JVIM 22
abx in dog to dog bite wounds

A
  • Antimicrobials were prescribed in 88.1% (1344/1526) of DBW.
    o Amoxicillin- clavulanic acid was prescribed in 73.4% of dogs, followed by first- generation cephalosporins, 18.1%
    o Of a total of 1647 antimicrobial prescriptions, underdosing occurred in 13.4% for AMC and 26.1% of dogs prescribed first generation cephalosporins.
  • Association between the increased use of high-importance antimicrobials and wound severity (P < .001), antimicrobial polytherapy (P < .001) and year (P < .001).
  • Empirical use of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was common for DBW. Increasing wound severity was associated with greater use of high-importance antimicrobials. While C&S testing was rarely performed, routine susceptibility profiles are recommended to optimize antimicrobial stewardship.
46
Q

Aldin VS 18: H2O2 PLASMA FOR VIDEO CAMERA

A

Cultures of all post-sterilization swabs were negative following hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilization

47
Q

BOUCHER VS 18
comparing 3 antiseptics

A

● 2% chlorhexidine gluconate with 70% alcohol was superior to other two methods (F10 skin prep solution and electrochemically activated water) and should be used for skin prep

48
Q
A

Journals (7 decks)

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