Chapter8- Coordination Flashcards

1
Q

kresomózgowie

A

cerebrum (seribrum)

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2
Q

kora mózgu

A

cerebral cortex

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3
Q

podwzgórze

A

hypothalamus

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4
Q

kom. nerwowe= neurony

A

neurons (niurons)

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5
Q

rdzeń kręgowy

A

spinal cord

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6
Q

łuk odruchowy

A

reflex arc

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7
Q

płat mózgowy

A

cerebral lobe

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8
Q

móżdżek

A

cerebellum

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9
Q

hipokamp

A

hippocampus

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10
Q

półkula mózgu

A

cerebral hemispheres

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11
Q

zwoje nerwowe

A

neural ganglia

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12
Q

opony m-r

A

meninges (menindżys)

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13
Q

opona twarda, miękka, pajęczynówka

A

dura- mater, pia- mater, arachnoid (araknoid)

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14
Q

kom. glejowa

A

glial cell

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15
Q

impuls nerwowy

A

neural impulse

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16
Q

izolować

A

insulate

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17
Q

elektrycznie

A

electrically (elecztrykly)

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18
Q

dendryt

A

dendrites (dendżrajt)

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19
Q

ciało kom.

A

cell body

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20
Q

rzut/ część wystająca/ wypukłość

A

projection/ sticks out/ bulges/ protrudes

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21
Q

błona komórkowa

A

plasma membrane

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22
Q

błoniasty

A

membranous

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23
Q

obejmują

A

comprising

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24
Q

płyn mózgowo- rdzeniowy

A

cerebrospinal fluid/ liquor

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25
Q

płat czołowy, ciemieniowy, skroniowy, potyliczny

A

frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital lobe

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26
Q

istota szara, biała

A

gray matter, white matter

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27
Q

fragment

A

portion (porszyn)

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28
Q

rdzeń

A

medulla

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29
Q

most

A

pons

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30
Q

śródmózgowie

A

midbrain

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31
Q

pień mózgu

A

brainstem

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32
Q

świadomy

A

voluntary

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33
Q

mimowolny

A

involuntary

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34
Q

niekontrolowane świadomie

A

not consciously controlled

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35
Q

wola

A

volition (woliszyn)

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36
Q

mięsień prążkowany

A

striated muscles

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37
Q

odległy

A

distant

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38
Q

unerwiać

A

innervate

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39
Q

przestrzenny

A

spatial (spejszel)

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40
Q

synapsa

A

synapse (sajnaps)

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41
Q

szczelina/ rozszczep

A

cleft/ gap/ fissure/ crevice

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42
Q

uruchamiać/ wyzwalać

A

trigger

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43
Q

przerywać/ zatrzymywać

A

to halt

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44
Q

rozwinięty/ rozbudowany

A

well- developed

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45
Q

mózgowie

A

encephalon

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46
Q

otępiały/ zdrętwiały/ sparaliżowany

A

numb

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47
Q

zrozumieć/ rozwiązać problem/ odkodować

A

figure out/ decode

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48
Q

rozszerzyć się

A

dilate

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49
Q

odsłaniać

A

reveal

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50
Q

być zbudowanym z czegoś

A

composed of sth

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51
Q

gromadzić

A

gather

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52
Q

ograniczać/ otaczać

A

enclose

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53
Q

osłonka mielinowa

A

myelin sheath (majlin szif)

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54
Q

rdzeń przedłużony

A

medulla oblongata

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55
Q

uzyskać coś od kogoś

A

obtain sth from sb

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56
Q

ocena

A

evaluation

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57
Q

wytrącenie

A

precipitating

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58
Q

potykający chód

A

stumbling gait

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59
Q

ostrość widzenia

A

visual acuity

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60
Q

get stick with

A

trzymać się z

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61
Q

dreszcz

A

tremors

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62
Q

zmęczenie/ wyczerpanie

A

exhaustion

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63
Q

następnie

A

subsequently

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64
Q

połowicznie zaburzenie/ brak czucia

A

hemisensory deficit

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65
Q

wieloogniskowy

A

multifocal

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66
Q

objawiony

A

revealed

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67
Q

nakłucie lędźwiowe

A

spinal tap/ lumbar puncture

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68
Q

wywołany

A

evoked

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69
Q

opróżnienie

A

void

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70
Q

podpaska

A

pad

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71
Q

uczucie wirowania/ kręcenia

A

spinning sensation

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72
Q

zmęczony/ znużony

A

fatigued

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73
Q

świadczyć o czymś

A

indicative of

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74
Q

szum w uszach

A

tinnitus

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75
Q

drażliwość

A

irritability

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76
Q

świnka

A

mumps

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77
Q

ospa wietrzna

A

chicken pox

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78
Q

pokrzywka

A

hives

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79
Q

powodować/ wywoływać

A

precipitate/ bring on

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80
Q

wynikający z czegoś

A

arising from

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81
Q

upośledzony/ uszkodzony

A

impaired (impeed)/ damaged

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82
Q

zręczność/ sprawność/ bystrość

A

dexterity

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83
Q

zręcznie/ umiejętnie

A

skilfully

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84
Q

podwiązanie jajników

A

tubal ligation

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85
Q

udar mózgu

A

carebrovascular accident

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86
Q

połowiczny niedowład

A

hemiparesis

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87
Q

afazja= ograniczenie/ utrata mówienia/ rozumienia mowy

A

aphasia (afejzja)

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88
Q

szyjny

A

carotid

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89
Q

LDL/ HDL

A

low/ high- density lipoprotein

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90
Q

przezprzełykowe echo

A

transesophageal echocardiogram

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91
Q

zespolenie

A

shunt

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92
Q

wypisać

A

discharge

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93
Q

pacjent ambulatoryjny

A

outpatient

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94
Q

miażdżycowy

A

atheromatous

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95
Q

blaszka miażdżycowa

A

atheroma

96
Q

rozdzierający

A

splitting

97
Q

obustronny

A

bilateral

98
Q

pulsujący

A

throbbing

99
Q

z gradacją

A

graded

100
Q

słabość pozostała (np po operacji)

A

residual weakness

101
Q

zaburzenie

A

disturbance

102
Q

czujny/ uważny

A

alert

103
Q

podwójne widzenie

A

diplopia/ double vision

104
Q

opadanie twarzy

A

facial droop/ sagging the face

105
Q

luźna/ giętka szyja

A

supple neck

106
Q

rozbawiony

A

amused

107
Q

zaniepokojony

A

anxious

108
Q

bojaźliwy

A

apprehensive

109
Q

błogi

A

blissful

110
Q

pełen werwy

A

bouncy

111
Q

zadowolony z siebie

A

complacent

112
Q

marudny/ zawiedzony

A

cranky

113
Q

zachwycony

A

ecstatic

114
Q

podenerwowany/ zirytowany

A

edgy

115
Q

wściekły

A

enraged

116
Q

szczęśliwy

A

exhilarated

117
Q

rozdrażniony + znudzony

A

fed up

118
Q

kapryśny

A

giddy

119
Q

marudzący

A

grumpy

120
Q

onieśmielony

A

intimidated

121
Q

radosny

A

joyous

122
Q

ospały

A

lathargic

123
Q

ospały/ zmęczony

A

listless

124
Q

odprężony

A

mellow

125
Q

ponury

A

morose

126
Q

zamyślony

A

pensive

127
Q

figlarny

A

playful

128
Q

niespokojny/ nerwowy

A

restless

129
Q

nadąsany

A

sullen

130
Q

spięty

A

tense

131
Q

pełen życia

A

vivacious (wiwejszys)

132
Q

bezinteresownie

A

selflessly

133
Q

przeszkody

A

obstacles

134
Q

mięśnie pozagałkowe

A

extraocular muscles

135
Q

rogówka

A

cornea (konia)

136
Q

nadchodzące

A

incoming

137
Q

kolorowa w kształcie pierścienia błona

A

colored ring- shaped membrane

138
Q

tęczówka

A

iris

139
Q

źrenica

A

pupil

140
Q

powiększać/ poszerzać

A

expands

141
Q

ciecz wodnista oka

A

aqueous humor

142
Q

krystaliczny

A

crystalline

143
Q

soczewka

A

lens

144
Q

mięsień rzęskowy

A

ciliary muscle

145
Q

gałka oczna

A

eyeball

146
Q

zgrubieć

A

thicken

147
Q

galaretowata

A

jelly-like

148
Q

ciało szkliste oka

A

vitreous humor

149
Q

siatkówka

A

retina

150
Q

twardówka

A

sclera

151
Q

naczyniówka

A

choroid

152
Q

osadzony

A

embadded

153
Q

pręciki

A

rods

154
Q

czopki

A

cones

155
Q

dołek środkowy na siatkówce

A

fovea (fołwia)

156
Q

przekazywać

A

relay

157
Q

nerw wzrokowy

A

optic nerve

158
Q

płatek ucha

A

lobule/ ear lobe

159
Q

kanały półkuliste

A

semicircular canals

160
Q

okienko okrągłe

A

round window

161
Q

strzemiączko

A

stapes/ stirrup

162
Q

trąbka słuchowa

A

eustachian tube

163
Q

małżowina uszna

A

pinna/ auricle

164
Q

nerw ślimaka

A

cochlear nerve

165
Q

kowadełko

A

incus/ anvil

166
Q

błona bębenkowa

A

tympanic membrane/ eardrum

167
Q

nerw przedsionkowy

A

vestibular nerve

168
Q

jama bębenkowa

A

tympanic cavity/ middle ear

169
Q

młoteczek

A

malleus/ hammer

170
Q

ślimak

A

cochlea

171
Q

przewód słuchowy zewnętrzny

A

external auditory meatus/ ear canal

172
Q

uderzać

A

strike

173
Q

bęben

A

drum

174
Q

kosteczki słuchowe

A

ossicles

175
Q

nadstawiać ucha/ wysłuchiwać

A

lend an ear

176
Q

mieć na oku/ nie spuszczać kogoś z oczu

A

keep an eye on someone

177
Q

improwizować

A

play something by ear

178
Q

przyjemne dla oka

A

eyeful

179
Q

nagadać komuś/ skargi

A

earful

180
Q

gadać/ paplać (nudy)

A

earbashing

181
Q

coś jest bardzo nudne

A

ear-splitting

182
Q

wyrzucony na zbity pysk

A

out on your ear

183
Q

spostrzegać/ zauważyć/ przykuć czyjś wzrok/ uwagę

A

catches your eye

184
Q

zamieniać się w słuch

A

all ears

185
Q

zgadzać się z kimś

A

see eye to eye with someone

186
Q

coś szpetnego/ okropnego do zobaczenia

A

eyesore

187
Q

nadwzroczność

A

hyperopia

188
Q

krótkowzroczność

A

myopia

189
Q

kalafiorowate ucho

A

cauliflower ear

190
Q

zapalenie ucha środkowego/ zewnętrznego

A

otitis media/ externa

191
Q

zaćma

A

cataract

192
Q

zez

A

strabismus/squint/ cross-eyes

193
Q

głuchota

A

deafness/ hearing loss

194
Q

szum w uszach

A

tinnitus

195
Q

zapalenie spojówek

A

conjunctives (kondżanktiwajtis)

196
Q

jęczmień na oku

A

hordeolum/ stye

197
Q

zapalenie wyrostka sutkowatego

A

mastoiditis

198
Q

wzrok

A

sight

199
Q

zbliżenie

A

close-up

200
Q

pociągać za uszy

A

tug on ear

201
Q

brzęczenie/ nucenie/ buczenie

A

humming

202
Q

nieostry/ zamglony/ niewyraźny

A

blurry

203
Q

blask/ oślepiające światło

A

glare

204
Q

delikatny/ czuły/ tkliwy

A

tender

205
Q

robienie na drutach

A

knitting

206
Q

złapać coś/ zachorować na coś

A

get down with sth

207
Q

szlam/ wydzielina

A

oozes (uz)

208
Q

zapaśnik

A

wrestler

209
Q

nierówny/ wyboisty

A

bumpy

210
Q

pokryty skorupą

A

crusting

211
Q

zapalenie ucha środkowego

A

swimmer’s ear

212
Q

dalekowzroczność

A

farsightedness

213
Q

ostre zapalenie spojówek

A

pink eye

214
Q

krótkowzroczność

A

shortsightedness

215
Q

bez przewodu

A

ductless

216
Q

przestrzeń śródmiąższowa

A

interstitial spaces

217
Q

gruczoł piersiowy

A

mammary gland

218
Q

tarczyca

A

thyroid (fajroid)

219
Q

przysadka mózgowa

A

pituitary gland/ master gland

220
Q

jajniki

A

ovaries

221
Q

szyszynka

A

pineal body (pinial)

222
Q

jądra

A

testes

223
Q

podwzgórze

A

hypothalamus/ master switchboard

224
Q

wielkości groszku

A

pea-size

225
Q

karmiąca matka

A

nursing mother

226
Q

mieć wpływ na coś

A

affect

227
Q

osadzić/ wbudować

A

embed

228
Q

podnosić

A

raise

229
Q

wspólnie/ razem

A

collectively

230
Q

przytarczyca

A

parathyroid gland

231
Q

zapłodnione jajeczko

A

fertilized egg

232
Q

parathyroid hormone

A

parathormon

233
Q

dotyczyć czegoś

A

be concerned with

234
Q

służyć do/ być przydatnym do/ pełnić (np rolę)

A

serve to

235
Q

pomóc w czymś

A

assist in

236
Q

be involved in

A

być częścią czegoś/ być zamieszanym w coś