Chapter6- Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum (diuołdinum)

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2
Q

odbyt

A

anus (ejnys)

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3
Q

przełyk

A

oesophagus (esofagys)

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4
Q

język

A

tongue (tan)

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5
Q

jelita

A

intestin

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6
Q

ślina

A

saliva (salajwa)

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7
Q

odbytnica

A

rectum

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8
Q

jelito czcze

A

jéjunum (dżedżunym)

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9
Q

zwieracz wpustu żołądka

A

cardiac sphincter (sfinkter)

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10
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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11
Q

jelito ślepe

A

caecum (sikym)

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12
Q

jelito kręte

A

ileum (iliym)

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13
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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14
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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15
Q

kosmki

A

villi (wili)

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16
Q

zwieracz odwziernika

A

pyloric sphincter

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17
Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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18
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas (pankris)

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19
Q

jelito grube

A

colon (kołlon)

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20
Q

jelito cienkie/ grube

A

small/large intestine

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21
Q

miazga pokarmowa

A

chyme

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22
Q

kęs

A

bolus

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23
Q

jedzenie bogate w skrobię

A

starchy food

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24
Q

resztki/ osad

A

residue

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25
Q

kwaśność

A

acidity

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26
Q

fekalia

A

faeces (fisis)

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27
Q

bańka/ wzburzać

A

churn

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28
Q

papkowaty

A

mushy

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29
Q

worek/ woreczek/ torba

A

pouch

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30
Q

biegunka

A

diarrhea (dajaria)

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31
Q

zmęczenie/ znużenie

A

fatigue

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32
Q

niestrawność

A

indigestion

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33
Q

zmartwiony

A

upset

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34
Q

surowy/ sztywny/ twardy

A

rigid

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35
Q

nadużywać

A

abuse

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36
Q

sporadyczny/ przerywany

A

intermittent

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37
Q

miękki/ czuły/ kruchy

A

tender

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38
Q

jelito

A

bowel

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39
Q

pachwina/ krocze

A

groin

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40
Q

żuć/ przeżuwać

A

masticate

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41
Q

przechowywać/ magazynować

A

store

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42
Q

uwolnić

A

release

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43
Q

oczyszczać

A

cleanse (klens)

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44
Q

wilgotny

A

wet

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45
Q

zwilżać

A

moisten

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46
Q

zmiękczać

A

soften

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47
Q

wejść/ wsiadać

A

into

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48
Q

skrobia

A

starch

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49
Q

rozkładać

A

brake down

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50
Q

zbite

A

solid

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51
Q

oczekiwać

A

await

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52
Q

wypróżnienie

A

evacuation

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53
Q

pilnować

A

guard

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54
Q

pozostawiać

A

remains

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55
Q

wykonalny

A

manageable

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56
Q

resztki/ osad

A

residue

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57
Q

squeezed

A

ściśnięty

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58
Q

poprzez

A

via

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59
Q

klapa

A

flap

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60
Q

kwas solny

A

hydrochloric acid

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61
Q

rozkładać się/ gnić

A

decompose

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62
Q

cząstki

A

particles

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63
Q

nieszkodliwy

A

harmless

64
Q

wodorowęglan sodu

A

sodium bicarbonate (sodjum bajkarbonejt)

65
Q

zawartość

A

contents

66
Q

emulgować

A

emulsify

67
Q

ślina/ pluć

A

spit

68
Q

złóg/ osad

A

deposit

69
Q

mocny/ twardy

A

firm

70
Q

artykuły żywnościowe

A

foodstuffs

71
Q

kwaśność/ cierpkość

A

sourness

72
Q

wzbudzać/ mieszać/ pobudzać

A

stir

73
Q

miękki/ gąbczasty/ papkowaty

A

squashy

74
Q

worek

A

sack

75
Q

stolec/ odchody

A

excrement

76
Q

smolisty

A

tarry

77
Q

sraczka

A

trots

78
Q

krwawy

A

bloody

79
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites (asajts)

80
Q

bekanie

A

belching

81
Q

wzdęcie

A

bloating/ flatulence

82
Q

zatwardzenie/ zaparcie

A

constipation

83
Q

niestrawność

A

dyspepsia

84
Q

zaburzenia połykania

A

dysphagia

85
Q

wymioty

A

emesis (emisys)

86
Q

krwawe wymioty

A

haematemesis (himatemesis)

87
Q

zgaga

A

heartburn

88
Q

mieć czkawkę

A

hiccups

89
Q

smołowate stolce

A

melaena (melejna)

90
Q

regurgitacje

A

regurgitation (regurdżitejszon)

91
Q

GERD zarzucanie żołądkowo- przełykowe

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

92
Q

nieżyt żołądka/ zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka

A

gastritis

93
Q

wrzód trawienny/ żołądka/ 12stnicy

A

peptic/ gastric/ duodenal ulcer

94
Q

celiakia

A

coeliac disease (sijak)

95
Q

zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego

A

appendicitis (apendisajtys)

96
Q

zespół jelita drażliwego

A

irritable bowel syndrome

97
Q

marskość wątroby

A

cirrhosis (sirołsis)

98
Q

zapalenie pęcherzyka żółciowego

A

cholecystitis (kolesistajtis)

99
Q

kamień żółciowy

A

gallstones

100
Q

przepuklina brzuszna

A

abdominal hernia

101
Q

szkodliwy/ groźny

A

pernicious

102
Q

forth

A

na przód/ dalej

103
Q

równomiernie/ stopniowo

A

steadily

104
Q

o którym mowa

A

referred

105
Q

zgrubienie/ występ

A

protrusion

106
Q

wybrzuszenie/ wypukłość

A

bulge

107
Q

męczący

A

dragging

108
Q

zmiana/ przemiana

A

alteration (oltorejszyn)

109
Q

dietetyk

A

dietitian (dajatiszyn)

110
Q

pęcherzyki

A

bubbles

111
Q

trzaski

A

pops

112
Q

pieczone

A

roast

113
Q

bezrobotny/ niepotrzebny

A

redundant

114
Q

przybrać na wadze

A

put on waight

115
Q

zupełnie/ całkowicie/ wyłącznie

A

entirely

116
Q

wykluczać/ odrzucać coś

A

rule out

117
Q

wykluczyć

A

exclude

118
Q

zmuszeni

A

forced to

119
Q

wnosić/ przyczyniać się

A

contribute

120
Q

zastrzyk energii

A

energy boost

121
Q

błonnik

A

fibre (fajbe)

122
Q

groch

A

peas

123
Q

brukselka

A

sprouts

124
Q

skubać/ jeść małymi porcjami

A

nibble

125
Q

obładowany tłuszczami

A

fat- laden

126
Q

decydować się na coś

A

opt for sth

127
Q

nierafinowany/ nieoczyszczony

A

unrefined

128
Q

pile on the pounds

A

szybko przybrać na wadze

129
Q

wypełniacz

A

filler

130
Q

tłuszcz nasycony

A

saturated fat

131
Q

zastępować/ przełączyć/ zmienić

A

switch

132
Q

nabrać kondycji/ osiągnąć dobrą formę

A

get in shape

133
Q

zadyszka

A

panting

134
Q

co za dużo to nie zdrowo

A

enough is enough

135
Q

odzyskać/ przywrócić

A

regain

136
Q

wprowadzać/ wdrażać

A

implement

137
Q

ustalony

A

settled

138
Q

chude mięso

A

lean meat

139
Q

gazowane

A

fizzy

140
Q

wezwać/ odwołać

A

call away

141
Q

psia krew/ do licha!

A

what the heck

142
Q

straty w ludziach/ ofiary

A

casualties

143
Q

pieprzyk

A

mole

144
Q

chustka do nosa

A

hankie

145
Q

szafa/ schowek

A

cupboards

146
Q

smukły

A

svelte

147
Q

ponury

A

glum

148
Q

nadzwyczajny/ przekroczyć

A

exceeding/ exceed

149
Q

uspokajać/ łagodzić

A

mitigate

150
Q

dochód

A

income

151
Q

wprowadzenie/ upoważnienie

A

mandating

152
Q

objadać się

A

binge

153
Q

łykać pigułki

A

pop a pill

154
Q

siedzący tryb życia

A

sedentary lifestyle

155
Q

dziwactwo

A

eccentricity